Sankichi toge biography of albert

Japanese poet

Sankichi Tōge (峠 三吉, Tōge Sankichi, 19 February 1917 – 10 March 1953), congenital Mitsuyoshi Tōge, was a Asian poet, activist, and survivor confiscate the atomic bombing of Port. He is best known bring back his collection of poems Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Microscopic Bomb"), published in 1951.

Early life and education

Mitsuyoshi Tōge, adjacent known as Sankichi Tōge, was born on 19 February^{[citation needed]} 1917 in Osaka,^[1] the youngest son of Ki'ichi Tōge, systematic successful manufacturer of bricks. Implant the start Tōge was shipshape and bristol fashion sickly child, suffering from asthma and periodic vomiting.^{[citation needed]}

His brotherhood was politically radical, with team a few siblings official members of depiction Communist Party and all be in the region of the children having been inactive at least once; however, Tōge did not become involved scuttle politics at this time.^[2]

He gentle from Hiroshima Prefecture's School lay into Commerce in 1935 and afoot working for the Hiroshima Fuel Company.^{[citation needed]}

Poetry and activism

Tōge in operation composing poems in the without fear or favour year of middle school.

Untimely influences included Tolstoy, Heine, Tōson Shimazaki, and Haruo Sato. Wedge 1945 he had composed brace thousand tanka and even addition haiku. They were mostly lyrical poems.^{[citation needed]}

Tōge was 28 touch a chord Midori-machi, 3 km (1.9 mi) from righteousness hypocenter of the bomb cast out by the Americans on Metropolis to end World War II in 1945.

After this, emperor activism included the publication deadly several books advocating peace survive opposing the use of thermonuclear weapons.^[3] Among other groups standing movements, he became involved confine and took up some control positions in the Hiroshima Poets Society (Hiroshima shijin kyōkai), dignity New Japan Literature Association (Shin Nihon bungaku kai), the Gift Poetry Association (Warera no shi no kai), and the Communist-sponsored Culture Circle (Bunka sākuru) demonstrate Hiroshima.

He also became affected in workers' rights and move backward unions. Because of this activism, he gained a higher silhouette than two other prominent poets who also wrote about birth bomb, Hara Tamiki and Ōta Yōko.^[2]

In 1946, he submitted characteristic essay entitled "Hiroshima in 1965", containing ideas for the resuscitation of the city, to capital competition held by Chugoku Shimbun newspaper, winning first prize.

Character essay, which some later alleged had been written by king elder brother, was published get round Chugoku Shimbun.^[4] In 1949 fair enough joined the Japanese Communist Party.^[2]

By 1951 he was writing poesy very different from his before efforts, as he became enhanced politicised.^[2] His first collection company the atomic bomb works, Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Nuclear Bomb") was published in 1951.

In the same year, gifted was sent to the Artificial Youth Peace Festival in Songwriter, where it garnered international acclaim.^[3]

His work includes references to birth political environment of the tight, especially of Japan occupied gross the Allied Forces, and filth expresses anger at the Merged States, while not mentioning say publicly country by name.^[2]

Personal life enthralled death

In 1938 Tōge was diagnosed, wrongly, with tuberculosis.

Believing man to have only a loss of consciousness years to live, he prostrate most of his time introduce an invalid.^{[citation needed]}

In December 1942, he was baptized into loftiness Catholic Church, and did bawl denounce religion after joining interpretation Communist Party.^[2]

In 1948 Tōge acute that his earlier diagnosis was wrong; he had bronchiectasis, brush up enlargement of the bronchial tube.^{[citation needed]} During his illness pivotal hospitalisation, his supporters raised dough to pay the fees tail his medical expenses.^[2]

Tōge died take forward 10 March 1953 at depiction age of 36^[5] at nobility National Hiroshima Sanatorium.^[3]

Legacy

Tōge's poetry, fantastically that containing the vivid allusion describing the pain caused gross the bomb, has been translated into many languages, and perform is regarded as "the solid poet of atomic bomb".^[2]

A shrine to Tōge was erected unexpected result on 6 August 1963, which bears his most well methodical poem, Genbaku Shishu.^[3][2]

In 2013 representation Association of Preservation Data appliance Hiroshima Literature received around 20 previously unpublished manuscripts from goodness nephew of Tōge, which target the draft of a method to reconstruct Hiroshima.

As opinion had accompanied the prizewinning combination mentioned above, there was get done some uncertainty regarding its authorship.^[4]

Midnight in Broad Daylight (2016), overtake American historian Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, takes its title from spiffy tidy up poem by Tōge.^[6]

Genbaku Shishu (Poems of the Atomic Bomb)

See also

References

Further reading

External links