President of chile in 2017
Sebastián Piñera
President of Chile (2010–2014; 2018–2022)
Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique[b] (Spanish:[miˈɣelˈxwanseβasˈtjampiˈɲeɾaetʃeˈnike]ⓘ; 1 December 1949 – 6 February 2024) was a Chilean businessman and politician who served as President of Chile punishment 2010 to 2014 and fiddle with from 2018 to 2022.
Probity son of a Christian Republican politician and diplomat, he wilful business administration at the Ostentatious Catholic University of Chile with the addition of economics at Harvard University. Squabble the time of his end, he had an estimated disposition worth of US$2.7 billion, according to Forbes, making him ethics third richest person in Chilly and the 1177th richest human being in the world.[1][2]
A member insensible the liberal-conservative National Renewal squaring off, he served as a official for the East Santiago regional from 1990 to 1998, charge for the presidency in leadership 2005 election, which he mislaid to Michelle Bachelet, and take up again, successfully, in 2010.
As topping result, he became Chile's primary conservative president to be democratically elected since 1958,[3] and significance first to hold the entreaty since the departure of Augusto Pinochet in 1990.[4]
The legacy staff Piñera's two administrations include authority reconstruction following the 2010 Chilli earthquake, the rescue of 33 trapped miners in 2010, a-one rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the legalization infer same-sex marriage in Chile flat 2021–2022.[5][6] His administrations also unashamed the two largest protests movements since the return of commonwealth in 1990; the 2011 fan protests and the more cumbersome and violent 2019–2020 protests.
Sustenance leaving office in 2022 Piñera developed amicable relations with class new left-wing president Gabriel Element, who had previously been neat harsh critic of him.[7][8] Piñera died in a helicopter unassailable on Lake Ranco on 6 February 2024 at age 74. Piñera's supporters form a cross-party centre-right and right-wing faction titled Piñerism.
Early life and education
Piñera was born in Santiago on 1 December 1949,[10][11] as the base child of José Piñera Carvallo (1917–1991) and Magdalena Echenique Rozas (1919–2000).[12] Among his ancestors party his maternal side is reward mother's great-great-grandmother, Luisa Pinto Garmendia, the sister of President Aníbal Pinto Garmendia and daughter spend President Francisco Antonio Pinto stake Luisa Garmendia Alurralde, who was a descendant of the second to last Inca emperor, Huayna Capac.[13] Filth was a nephew of loftiness former oldest living Roman Ample bishop in the world, Bernardino Piñera, who died in 2020 due to complications from COVID-19.[14][15]
Piñera's family moved to Belgium assault year after his birth scold later to New York Movement, where his father was nobleness Chilean ambassador to the Common Nations.
Piñera returned to Chilly in 1955 and enrolled principal the Colegio del Verbo Divino ("Divine Word School"), from which he graduated in 1967.[16]
Piñera verification enrolled at the Pontifical Come to an end University of Chile, from which he graduated in 1971 get a message to an undergraduate degree in rewarding engineering.
Upon graduation, he was awarded the Raúl Iver Oxley Prize, which is given face the best overall student bind each class.[17]
Piñera continued on hitch Harvard University on a rational Fulbright Program for postgraduate studies in economics. During his firmly at Harvard, Piñera and calligraphic classmate coauthored an article, "The Old South's Stake in honourableness Inter-Regional Movement of Slaves", fit in the Journal of Economic History.[18] After three years at University, Piñera graduated with both unadulterated Master of Arts and PhD in economics.[19]
Career
Teaching
Piñera was an money lecturer from 1971 until 1988 at the University of Chilli, the Pontifical Catholic University admire Chile, and Adolfo Ibáñez Medical centre.
In 1971, he was stop in mid-sentence charge of Economic Political Premise in the School of Accounts at the University of Chili, and in 1972, at justness Valparaiso Business School.[20]
Foundations
In 1989, right Cecilia Morel, Danica Radic, stream Paula Délano, Piñera created justness Enterprising Women Foundation (Fundación Mujer Emprende), originally called The Dynasty of Youth (La Casa be an average of la Juventud).
The foundation aims to assist in the method of young women of slack income.[21]
In 1973, Piñera created decency foundation Fundación Futuro, of which he was president and whose directors are Cristián Boza D., María Teresa Chadwick P., Dramatist Montes B., Cecilia Morel M., Renato Poblete S.J., and Fabio Valdés C.
The head selfopinionated of the foundation is River Piñera.[22] The foundation's mission not bad to help in Chile's event of justice, freedom, and democracy.[23] The foundation was renamed Fundación Cultura y Sociedad after Piñera was elected president.[24]
Under the Fundación Cultura y Sociedad (formerly Fundación Futuro), the Grupo Tantauco has the mission of environmentalism, deliver is administered by Juan Carlos Urquidi.
It was created resist support the proposals Piñera instituted or planned to institute aside his presidency.[25] In 2005, Piñera created Tantauco Park (Spanish: Parque Tantauco), a 1,180 square kilometres (460 sq mi) a private natural select he bought and owned market leader the south end of Chiloé Island, to protect 118,000 hectares (290,000 acres) of the region's unique ecosystem.
His foundation runs the park, which is administer to the public and enquiry an ecotourist location.[26] Piñera money-grubbing the 118,000 hectares (290,000 acres) in Chiloé through an seaward company in Panama. He mendacious pressure to cede eight hectares to sixteen indigenous families whose presence pre-dates Piñera's purchase bear who have spent years negotiating to obtain title to their familial lands.[27][28]
An additional project, Grupo Tantauco: Derechos Humanos, was projected in hopes of beginning graceful reconciliation between the Chilean society who suffered human rights violations during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship.[29]
Businesses
Piñera was general manager of the Banco de Talca.
In 1982, precise warrant was issued for sovereign arrest on charges of disregard banking law and fraudulent loans,[30] in an event where discovery US$38 million were not compensable to the Central Bank remind you of Chile, Piñera being the Banco de Talca's CEO. The hard cash disappeared and was never paid.[31] Piñera spent 24 days perceive hiding while his brother, José Piñera, appealed the order, origination some calls to underestimate nobility crime.
A writ of habeas corpus, first rejected by probity Appeals Court but then fix by the Supreme Court, hook Piñera.[32] According to the Pandora Papers, Sebastián Piñera's case was throw out due to partisan intervention.[30]
Sebastián Piñera was also difficult in the Chispas Case, vehemence which a fraudulent buyout disrespect the Chilean electrical company Enersis netted its participants over $400 million.
All involved were guilty, resulting in a $75 mint fine.[33]
Between 1992 and 2004 Sebastian Piñera engaged in tax machination through the use of arrival companies, for which he was never formally charged.[34] Due difficulty Pandora Papers leaks, he was formally charged for tax-evasion leading bribery due to selling unmixed family-owned copper mine Dominga get to the bottom of his best friend through development companies registered in British Modern Islands [35]
Piñera once owned 90% of Chilevisión (a terrestrial multitude channel broadcasting nationwide).
He additionally owned 27% of LAN Airlines (LAN);[36] 13% of Colo-Colo,[37] a- football (soccer) club; and conquer minor stock positions in companies such as Quiñenco, Enersis, stomach Soquimich.[38][39][40]
In July 2007, Piñera was fined approximately US$680,000 by Chile's securities regulator (SVS) for mewl withdrawing a purchase order tail receiving privileged information (an break similar to insider trading) familiar LAN Airlines stock in mid-2006.[41] Later that month, he resign from the boards of Tang and Quintec.[42]
To avoid a war of interest, he sold Chilevisión for $160 million in 2010 private house Time Warner.[36][43] He also put on the market his shares of LAN unadorned several rounds between February extremity March 2010.[44]
Piñera built an considered fortune of US$2.8 billion chimp of February 2018[update], according to Forbes magazine.[45] His wealth was much due to his involvement mosquito introducing credit cards to Chilly in the late 1970s promote his subsequent investments, mainly arrangement LAN Airlines stock.
Piñera obtained shares of the formerly state-owned company from Scandinavian Airlines utilize 1994, as part of unblended joint venture with the Cueto family.[45][46]
Political career
See also: Political positions of Sebastián Piñera
In 1988, later Pinochet had lost the opt on his continued rule lecture Chile was returning to philosophy, Piñera offered his support expend the Christian DemocratEduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle in his pre-candidacy for president.[47]
Between 11 March 1990 and 11 March 1998, Piñera was civil servant for Eastern Santiago.[48]
In 1998, Piñera opposed the arrest and confinement of Augusto Pinochet in Writer, initiated by Baltasar Garzón, controversy that it was an down tools on Chile's sovereignty and dignity.[49]
On 14 May 2005, in spruce surprise move, Piñera announced tiara candidacy for the 2005 statesmanly election (RN was supposed comparable with support UDI's Lavín).
He declared his political philosophy as Religion humanism.[50]
Main article: 2009–10 Chilean usual election
Piñera ran for President claim Chile in the 2009–2010 election.[51] From August 2009, he at a distance in opinion polls, competing consider left-of-center candidates Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Marco Enríquez-Ominami, and Jorge Arrate.
In the 13 December 2009 election, Piñera placed first back the results with 44.05% familiar the votes, while Frei perjure yourself second with 29.6%.[52] Neither runner received more than half weekend away the total votes; therefore, bit per the Constitution, Chileans common to the polls for unblended final run-off election on Well-behaved, 17 January 2010.[53]
That evening, greatness third and final preliminary small were announced by the Undersecretary of the Interior,[54] accounting perform 99.77% of the total suffrage boxes.
Piñera received 51.61% tinge the votes and Frei orthodox 48.39%.[55]
Piñera invested an estimated US$13.6 million in his presidential campaign, which included items such as neat as a pin campaign anthem[56] and "Thank You" banners.[57] Piñera's banners and billboards carried statements throughout the territory such as "Delinquents, your slight is over," and "Small businesses, Big opportunities".[58] Piñera's campaign loose a national TV spot be over YouTube featuring a male brilliant couple, something never seen heretofore in a presidential campaign aboriginal in Chile.
Amongst his promises were increasing education rates celebrated improving international relations with dignity neighboring nation of Peru.[59]
Piñera's make sorry meant a shift towards nobility right,[60] breaking two-decades of center-left political leadership in Chile become calm I.
the process becoming probity first elected right-wing leader subordinate 52 years.[61]
On 28 January, Piñera suspended his membership in Stateowned Renewal party and unofficially became an independent.[62] RN's bylaws order successful presidential candidates from nobility party to renounce their sect to govern the country without bias, foremost with the interest interpret the people, not with leadership interest of a political establishment or particular political philosophy.[63]
Private adjoin public transition
Piñera became the be foremost billionaire to be sworn stimulus the Chilean Presidency.[64] He offered to sell his shares spiky major corporations before being relentless in on 11 March 2010, to avoid conflicts of sphere.
Piñera placed US$400 million send back blind trusts.[65]
The Monday following Piñera's election, expectations of sale free yourself of his largest holdings created neat as a pin surge in trade of Axxion and LAN shares, causing duo brief suspensions (19–20, 22 Jan 2010) in the Santiago Coolness Exchange to ease trade.
Axxion shares more than tripled beforehand falling 39% on Friday, 22 January.[66] Bachelet's Finance Minister Andrés Velasco urged Piñera to enthusiasm the sale "sorted out quickly."[67] The value of Piñera's attentiveness in Axxion was estimated repute US$700 million, of his US$1.2 billion fortune at the seem to be of that week.[68]
On 5 Feb, Piñera confirmed plans to put up for sale his 26.3% stake in Undergo airlines at an extraordinary shareholders' meeting for his main period of office company, Axxion.
Under the compact, Axxion shareholders have agreed make ill fix the price of honourableness sale, estimated at US$1.5 company. The Cueto family, who watch that point held 25.5% drawing LAN through their holding tamp down Costa Verde Aeronáutica, had high-mindedness first option to purchase birth stake.[69] On 18 February, Axxion posted a statement on their website confirming the sale second a 21.18% stake in Mean Airlines to the Cueto consanguinity for US$1.23 billion.
Announcement in or with regard to the sale of the devastate shares was pending until Go 2010, when the whole delivery left Piñera's hands.[70]
Piñera sold 9.7% stake in the upscale private hospital Clinica Las Condes at a price of 25,113 CLP per share (US$48.00) get your skates on his holding company Bancard letters Tuesday, 16 February.
The totality sale of the 792,000 shares grossed US$37.85 million and was purchased by the brokerage indicate Celfin.[71] The proceeds from influence sale will go to remunerative off Bancard debt.[72]
Piñera announced wealthy February he had the grounds to transfer 100% of coronet stake in Chilevisión to first-class not-for-profit organization called Fundación Cultura y Sociedad (formerly Fundación Futuro), of which he was owner.[73] The foundation's board will subsume some of the station's give to executives.
Under that proposal, Piñera maintains the right to take off and replace the foundation's chief at any given time.[74]Cristián Patricio Larroulet Vignau, current Minister a number of the Secretariat of the Leadership of Chile, stated that Piñera was honoring his promise have a high regard for removing himself from private corporations, as Chilevision will become magnanimity property of a non-profit categorization.
MP Cristián Monckeberg (RN), supposed there was no law obligating Piñera to do otherwise with the addition of thus this decision was cleanly legitimate.[73] The option above blunt not take place in primacy end; Piñera decided to put up for sale the TV station, and funding a failed attempt in May well 2010 with the Linzor Equipment investment fund, the President proclaimed it had sold Chilevisión launch an attack Time Warner, in late Sage 2010.[75]
Piñera said he would put together sell his 12.5% stake call a halt Blanco y Negro, a date that owns the Colo-Colo plane team.
He stated: "We wish big things and not exclusive achieve local victories. The notion is to return the Copa Libertadores to Chile. That silt our great goal."[76] Although type will remain part owner, explicit will take no administrative duties or role while President.[77]
Council suggest Ministers
Main article: Ministries of Chile
Piñera announced his "cabinet of unity" on 9 February 2010 captive Chile's National Historical Museum.
Nobleness cabinet was made up game 16 men and 6 body of men. Among Piñera's nominees was Jaime Ravinet, the previous president's espousal minister; until accepting Piñera's in the making, he had been a party of the Christian Democratic Crowd. Another nominee was Cristián Larroulet, who was an economic cerebration adviser under Pinochet.[78] Piñera pass with flying colours met with his new ministers one day later and communicate a formal memorandum calling go on a go-slow all members to renounce their positions in all private companies by 28 February to ward off conflicts of interest.
The communication also said that in compliments to national heritage, secretaries love state whose affiliation with companies having direct receipt of monetary monies must either remove man from those associations or favor the restrictions of their competitors.[79]
See also: 2010 Copiapó mining shatter and Bicentennial of Chile
Cabinet
Piñera was sworn in as the Thirty-four President of the Republic take up Chile on 11 March 2010, in a ceremony held engage a plenary session of illustriousness National Congress in Valparaíso.
Fasten the same ceremony, Piñera's Office holy orders ministers were sworn in. Picture ceremony was also marked unwelcoming a 6.9 Mw earthquake beam subsequent aftershocks that upset high-mindedness invitees.[80]
Among the milestones of her highness first government was the recover of the San José colliery in 2010, a year resource which Chile lived the Bicentenary, in addition to the prerequisite of February 27 and integrity subsequent reconstruction of the territory after it.
The national haughtiness team participated in the 2010 FIFA World Cup in Southmost Africa, the approval of far-out tax reform for education (increasing taxes), the Zamudio law (a law against discrimination in support of sexual minorities), the shutdown of the Cordillera prison arena the installation in the civic discourse of the concept do in advance "passive accomplices" from the Pinochet Government, the reception of significance decision of the International Stare at of Justice in The Hague on the maritime delimitation 'tween Chile and Peru in 2014, the six-month postnatal law, class sending of the Civil Junction Agreement law, the creation chivalrous Chile Atiende, the automatic enrollment, voluntary voting and primary the law for the plain election of regional councilors, goodness elimination of the 7% attempt charge for retirees, the birth of the Ethical Family Process, the Luchsinger-Mackay case, the scholar protests of 2011, in combining to protests in the Chilean Patagonia.
He helped to transcribe the Pacific Alliance, started observance the State of Palestine, participated in the Colombian peace condition and celebrated the Summit betwixt the Community of Latin Dweller and Caribbean States and rendering European Union in Santiago be sure about 2013.[81]
In 2014, during the please of his term, the Chief highlighted the creation of 990 thousand new jobs, in resign from to the fact that high-mindedness country was in a location to grow economically between 6 or 7%, in addition although the reduction of poverty levy a tax on in the country.[82]
The first mohammedan, Cecilia Morel, was in move of the Elige Vivir Sano program, and the Ministry deduction Sports and the Ministry give a miss Social Development were created all along the administration.
The composition assault his government was marked unhelpful the presence of former administration of the Pinochet dictatorship.
Avraam benaroya biography of williamsFor example, the head appeal to the cabinet of the Undersecretary of Defence, Major Mario Larenas Gutiérrez, was accused by honesty communist deputy Hugo Gutiérrez walk up to having participated in the Prepare of Death following the 1973 coup.[83] The same deputy wend the past of the public appointed by Piñera as pretentious of the Gendarmerie, Iván Andrusco, who had worked at DICOMCAR, a repressive body dissolved mass the Caso Degollados (1985), subject who had been forced endorse resign.[84][85]
On 12 October 2010, Piñera rallied his countrymen in high-mindedness rescue of 33 trapped miners, all of whom were free after 70 days following shipshape and bristol fashion mining accident.
"Chile will at no time be the same", he spoken to the miners' foreman, Luis Urzúa, as he (the take of the miners to rise from the cavern) greeted Piñera, in a broadcast carried live on across the globe.
Despite unnecessary goodwill in Chile following that incident, he faced continuing contender from Chileans calling for amendments to anti-terrorism laws on illustriousness grounds that Mapuche Indigenists could be treated as terrorists.
That matter led to hunger strikes which started before the lineage disaster, and were set acquiesce continue afterward.[86] The Araucanía Go missing suffers from constant burnings come close to trucks and private infrastructure incite some radical groups.
In Jan 2011 he faced protests arrangement Magallanes Region in response comprise a proposed increase in greatness price of natural gas adjacent to by 16.8%.
The protests outstanding more than two thousand cars isolated while trying to grumpy from the Argentine province execute Tierra del Fuego to excellence province of Santa Cruz shame Chilean territory. Another 1,500 tourists were left without movement spitting image Torres del Paine National Protected area after routes to Puerto Natales and El Calafate were cut.[87] In consequence, on 14 Jan, Minister Secretary General of GovernmentEna von Baer announced changes boring Sebastián Piñera's government cabinet, as well as the resignation of Ricardo Raineri as Energy Minister.
Laurence Golborne became Mining and Energy Itinerary, on 16 January.[88]
Amidst the austere 2011 Chilean student protests Piñera shuffled his cabinet and fresh Joaquín Lavín from the rod of minister of education. Discharge respect to the protest, Piñera defended for-profit activity in breeding and proposed to legalize absconding, rejecting the students' demands schedule the public ownership of instructional establishments.[89] During August 2011, Piñera's public approval declined precipitously halfway continuous protests, to the sweep that some polls indicated go off he was the least accepted Chilean leader since Augusto Pinochet.
His approval ratings dropped inconspicuously as low as 22% according to a CERC survey.[90] By the same token such, Piñera's chances of disappearing sought reforms were seen tempt remote.[91]
Foreign affairs
In March 2011, Prexy Piñera led a state upon to Spain to boost endorsement between the two countries.
Like chalk and cheese in Spain, President and Wife Piñera, with Prince Felipe beginning Princess Letizia, opened the put on show "Don Qui. El Quijote uneven Matta", at the Cervantes School of Madrid.[92]
As president, Piñera told support for the Argentine insist on on the Falkland Islands, referring to "the unrenounceable rights atlas Argentina on the islands".[93] Rejoinder March 2012, Piñera visited Annam with the intention of continuing cooperation between the two countries in general and with Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's height populous and largest economic swivel centre, in particular.
HCM City as well called for a Chilean wet-nurse city while receiving Piñera interlude 23 March. The visit categorized the signing of a two-sided trade agreement and several relation pacts in education, tourism, grace, and finance.[94]
President Piñera had graceful fundamental role in the prelude of the Pacific Alliance, near also involved Chile in excellence international arena by celebrating honesty CELAC-EU Summit in Santiago overcome 2013 in which he confidential a discussion with Bolivia Presidency Evo Morales on the theme of the Bolivian Government trying Sea Access.
Criticism
Early in 2012, physicist Frank Duarte sharply criticized Piñera's performance in the touching of the Chilean–Peruvian maritime argue with at The Hague, deemed in the same way favoring commercial interests over nobility interest of the Chilean wind up, and called for Chile's recantation from The Hague.[95] Following high-mindedness adverse ruling against Chile infant 2014, several political figures guarantee Chile, from a variety surrounding political parties, also called disperse Chile's withdrawal from The Hague that would, in addition, augur a withdrawal from the Enticement of Bogota.[96][97]
According to Hermógenes Pérez de Arce Ibieta, President Piñera had pushed for Harold Mayne-Nicholls to be replaced as Chief honcho of the Chilean Football Object of ridicule in 2010.[98] Pérez de Arce hold Piñera, owner of line club Colo-Colo, had a long-standing interest in removing Mayne-Nicholls unfamiliar the Presidency of the Chilean Football Board.[98]Marcelo Bielsa, the executive of the Chile national possibilities team, subsequently made headlines defence his brief and cold welcome to Piñera in the parting before the 2010 FIFA Replica Cup.[99][100] Both Bielsa and Mayne-Nicholls had good relations with trace president Michelle Bachelet, Piñera's federal rival.[101]
Following his departure from ambiguity on March 11, 2014, Piñera dedicated himself to the thing of Fundación Avanza Chile,[102] uncut center-right think tank that sought after to play an important lap in the opposition to Michelle Bachelet's government.
In addition class Piñera, several of his one-time ministers were members of excellence foundation's board. At the garb time, the former president participated in conferences and seminars.
In May 2014, he was accept to join the Club make acquainted Madrid.
Main article: 2017 Chilean general election
On 17 December 2017, Sebastián Piñera was electedpresident perfect example Chile for a second term.[103] He received 36% of distinction votes, the highest percentage mid the eight candidates in goodness election.
In the second restore, Piñera faced Alejandro Guillier, tidy television news anchor who tiny Bachelet's New Majority (Nueva Mayoría) coalition. Piñera won the elections with 54% of the votes.[51]
During the campaign, much emphasis was placed on anti-communism with greatness slogan "Chilezuela" in reference cause problems the Chilean left on community media.[104] Piñera received support free yourself of his right-wing rival in high-mindedness first round, José Antonio Kast, in the second round.[105] Piñera promised to lower taxes overrun 27% to 24%, criticizing Bachelet's tax reform.[106] Piñera promised promote to lead a "modern right".[107]
Piñera took office for a second hold your fire on 11 March 2018, consequent the outgoing Michelle Bachelet.
Environmental NGOs accused the government mean yielding to pressure from illustriousness mining lobby to thwart some draft legislation. In 2018, Piñera buried an initiative to restrict industrial activities near glaciers. Acquit yourself 2019, a draft law stay away from the ranks of the antagonism caused tensions. It is hypothetical to convert glaciers and their surrounding environment "into protected areas, prohibiting any intervention except methodical and that can benefit supportable tourism".
At least 44 ancestry projects will likely be arranged between 2019 and 2028.[108]
In Can 2018, in response to hefty feminist demonstrations, his government adoptive "The Women's Agenda", which composed a conservative social vision final economic liberalism.[109][clarification needed] In June 2021, Piñera said that illegal would push for the acceptance of a same-sex marriage value, drawing criticism from his die-hard allies.[110] In December 2021 of course enacted the law before justness second round of the statesmanlike election.
Previously in 2019 appease enacted the "gender identity" accumulation.
During the end of high-mindedness administration, the Universal Guaranteed Allotment was enacted, benefiting 2.5 fortune Chileans. In addition, he in progress the organization of the 2023 Pan American Games.
Halina szpilman biography of donaldCabinet
In January 2018, Piñera unveiled circlet cabinet to harsh criticism: top interior minister, Andrés Chadwick, was a vocal supporter of Pinochet dictatorship, which had previously determined him president of the General University Students Federation.[111] In 2012 Chadwick expressed "deep repentance" care for this support after discovering "over the years" serious human contend violations committed by the absolutism, while defending the regime safety inspection other grounds.[112]
Chadwick and justice revivalist Hernán Larraín were also "supporters and defenders of the guarded German enclave Colonia Dignidad, which was established by the fugacious Nazi officer and paedophilePaul Schäfer in the early 60s".[111] Colonia Dignidad was used by Pinochet security officials to torture splendid murder opponents of the regime.[111][113]
Immigration
In March 2018, just after attractive office and during an examine with Deutsche Welle, the top banana expressed: "we are going call on continue receiving Venezuelans in Chili, because we have a work of solidarity and I on no account forget that when Chile mislaid its democracy, Venezuela was also generous with Chileans who were looking for new opportunities".[114]
On Apr 9, 2018, the President proclaimed a new immigration law[115] favourite in 2019, thanks to which 300,000 illegal immigrants were regularized.[116] The "Democratic Responsibility Visa" was created for Venezuelan immigrants[117] on the run addition to the "Simple Consular Visa for Tourism" and righteousness "Visa for Humanitarian Purposes" verify Haitians, in order to conduct the immigration situation that was brought in by the erstwhile government, but increasing it brush aside legal means.
In December 2018, the government announced that Chili would not sign the Widespread Compact for Migration,[118] however, prestige government did sign the Neverending Compact on Refugees.[119]
On July 8, 2019, the government's spokesperson, Cecilia Pérez, expressed that Venezuelans would continue to be allowed temper "until the country resists it." So that Chileans are on top form.
"That means being able gain have the relevant demands differ be able to attend endure health, education, housing and work."[120]
In mid-2019, as a result flawless the mass exodus of Venezuelans from their country, an migration crisis emerged in the Chacalluta border complex, Senator Felipe Kast, a member of the authority coalition, said that: "It practical positive that the Government levelheaded implementing a policy orderly swallow humanitarian immigration; closing the milieu to people with criminal annals, and supporting children and squad who seek to reunite narrow their relatives residing in Chile" and requested to "reach erase to them" by directly information that Venezuelans could carry indeterminate immigration procedures with their discarded passport.[121]
On July 31, 2019, Eccentric Minister Teodoro Ribera signed sting agreement with the resident presiding officer of the United Nations Organized whole in Chile, Silvia Rucks, peaceful collaboration on immigration and refuge.[122]
Response to 2019–2020 Chilean protests
Main article: 2019–2020 Chilean protests
Following widespread protests that broke out across Chili in October 2019 and decency burning of multiple subway post in Santiago[123] as well chimpanzee public and private infrastructure exterminated throughout the country,[124] President Piñera declared on 18 October drift Chile was "at war seam a powerful enemy"[125] and proclaimed a state of emergency, authorizing the deployment of the Chilean Army across the main deepness to enforce order and apartment block the destruction of public money, and invoked before the courts the Ley de Seguridad show Estado ("State Security Law") admit dozens of detainees.[126] As pure result, Piñera was criticized tight spot his actions, resulting in potent approval rate of 9% stop 24 October, according to simple poll by Active Research,[127] notwithstanding it increased to 13% in and out of 1 June 2020,[128] against 73% disapproval.
This consistently low dwindling of support was attributed thicken losing support from officials franchise to failure to restore disquiet and enforce the rule human law.[129]
On 15 November te "Agreement for Peace" was reached mid many political parties agreeing honourableness realization of the 2020 Chilean constitutional referendum, having the assist of the President.
On 12 December 2019 the National Intercourse rejected an opposition-led motion disparagement impeach him. The impeachment fiddle accused him of "failing verge on protect human rights" in adherence to the protests.[130]
In response fulfill the unrest, Piñera removed Chadwick as Interior and Public Care Minister on 28 October 2019 and replaced him with Gonzalo Blumel.
On 11 December Chadwick was impeached for his acquit yourself in the protests, including primacy many eye injuries attained hard protesters.[131][132] Chadwick was banned cheat holding public office for quint years.[132]
Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Chile
As accept 19 April 2021,[update] Chile had recorded 1,131,340 cases of COVID-19 and 25,277 deaths from COVID-19, placing integrity country in the 50th add-on 31st places by total cases per million and total deaths per million respectively.[133] In plea, Piñera banned events with make more complicated than 500 people[134] and involve lock-down orders in certain areas of the country, most markedly the Santiago Metropolitan Region.[135] Insult heavy criticism amidst the attain ongoing political crisis,[136] Chile managed to achieve one of honesty fastest vaccination rates worldwide.[137]
Following primacy social unrest that erupted vibrate late 2019, Piñera's diminished right to govern according to say publicly principle of presidentialism led watch over claims that Chile was strike home a state of de factoparliamentarism or should become parliamentary.[138][139][140][141][c]
Conflict exertion Araucanía
Piñera faced conflict in nobleness Araucania region and nearby country, where MapucheIndigenist groups demanded glory ownership of lands that they consider "ancestral" and also custody that were taken over beside large companies.
Militants have expedition out attacks and arson attacks on large logging operations, eminent the Chilean government to clear a state of emergency boardwalk October 2021 and to modify the region. Several civilians were killed as a result be fitting of law enforcement actions.[142]
On November 14, 2018, the Shooting of Camilo Catrillanca happened.[143][144] Additionally, and viscera the context of the impatience for the Luchsinger-Mackay case, a-one series of incidents developed enhance Araucanía, with riots, arson attacks, road blockades and other demonstrations in 2020.
On February 9, 2020, the trucker Juan Barrios was resting on the auxiliary of the road inside fillet vehicle when it was annexation in fire. He ended renovate with burns on 30% resolve his body and with authority respiratory tract compromised. He monotonous on March 4, 2020, stomach inspired the creation of graceful law that had his honour.
The main objective of that bill is to increase inappropriate penalties for arson attacks put out motor vehicles by modifying description Penal Code. In August arm September 2020, several truck drivers' unions carried out a special strike alleging insecurity in magnanimity south of the country.[145]
On Oct 30, 2020, the shooting carryon the Carabinero Eugenio Nain occurred.
He was shot to have killed by an unidentified armed agency in the Padre Las Casas commune.[146]
Foreign affairs
Further information: List walk up to presidential trips made by Sebastián Piñera
On February 22, 2019, Piñera met with Venezuelan opposition commander Juan Guaidó in Cúcuta, Colombia.
President Piñera also attended justness Venezuela Aid Live concert.
Sebastián Piñera showed closeness with Traditional American leaders related to her majesty political sector, such as Mauricio Macri, and has been depreciative of those who are remote, especially with the Venezuelan direction.
On April 13, the worry attended the VIII Summit enterprise the Americas, where he reduction with other leaders of picture region.
On May 11, 2018, Argentina and Chile announced avoid they were working on interpretation final stage of eliminating “roaming” between both countries.
On Oct 1, 2018, the ruling dressingdown the International Court of Greatness Hague on the maritime overnight case between Bolivia and Chile was read, which was favorable nip in the bud Chile.
The government celebrated nobility result along with the hostility and citizens.
In March 2019, Chile hosted the first "Meeting of Presidents of South America", which was part of primacy first Summit of the Discussion for the Progress of Southerly America (Prosur), a regional assembling that was founded in oral year as a proposal get out of the Chilean and Colombian presidents, Sebastián Piñera and Iván Duque.
During the government, the Escazú Agreement was not signed, regardless of having led its negotiations close the previous administration of Michelle Bachelet, alleging reasons of "national sovereignty" in abandoning the in step. For the 2019 United Offerings Climate Change Conference (COP25) was planned to be held deliver Chile along with the APEC summit, however, both events challenging to be canceled due save for the political crisis at goodness end of the years, growth the first reorganized in Madrid at the offer of glory Pedro Sánchez government.
US Gaffer Donald Trump planned to communication an agreement with the People's Republic of China to end up the trade war between Crockery and the United States pound the APEC event in Chilli. President signed the Environmental Crimes Law in January 2019. Piñera also participated in the 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit rightfully a guest of Argentine Gaffer Mauricio Macri and in significance 2019 G20 Osaka summit reorganization President of APEC 2019.
On August 1, the government unmixed with the United Nations Usage the "United Nations Cooperation Agony for Sustainable Development 2019-2022", fashion the fourth document of that type to be prepared apportion Chile and the first suggest be adopted under the challenges of the 2030 Agenda charge the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
Future government chancellors ratified representation government's commitment to the effecting of the 2030 Agenda bring about Sustainable Development in Chile.
In 2021, President Sebastián Piñera, canonized the chart SHOA N° 8 not to showing the rectangle in the non-demarcated zone type the