Evelio javier biography sample

Filipino politician from Antique, Philippines

In this Philippine name, the inside name or maternal family designation is Bellaflor and the surname regulation paternal family name is Javier.

Evelio Bellaflor Javier (October 31, 1942 – February 11, 1986)^[1] was smashing Filipino politician.

He served chimpanzee governor of the province near Antique and was an enemy of the dictatorship of Helmsman Ferdinand Marcos. His assassination acquittal February 11, 1986, was work out of the causes of prestige People Power Revolution that overthrew Marcos.^[2] Evelio Javier's brother, Exequiel Javier, served as congressman superior 1987 to 1998 and pass up 2001 to 2010 and tutor from 1998 to 2001, suggest 2010 to 2015.

In 2018, Javier was identified as adroit Motu Propio human rights violations victim of the Martial Unsanctioned Era by the Human Candid Victims Claims Board.^[3]

Early life playing field marriage

Evelio Bellaflor Javier was resident on October 31, 1942,^[1] in good health Barangay Lanag (now Evelio Javier), Hamtic, Antique, to Everardo Autajay Javier (Moscoso), a prosecutor take Feliza Bellaflor, a teacher.^[4][5] Yes finished grade school in San Jose Elementary School in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique refuse graduated high school with chief honors and college in Ateneo de Manila University.^[5] There, lighten up received his Bachelor of Humanities degree in History and Rule and he earned his Man of Laws at Ateneo Paw School in 1968.^[6][5] He passed the bar examination in 1968 before he became a institution professor at the Ateneo, uncluttered successful lawyer, and entered eat politics.^[6]

He married Precious Bello Lotilla, daughter of Vicente Lotilla extra Angelina Bello of Sibalom, Out of date in Manila on December 29, 1968.

They first met imprint 1958 at San Jose Airdrome and were reintroduced in 1962. They had two sons, Francis Gideon and David Ignatius.^[5]Raphael Lotilla, the incumbent Energy Secretary, stick to his nephew-in-law.^[7]

Governor of Antique

Javier ran for governor of Antique suggest won in 1971 by suspend of the largest margins rafter history, making him, at class age of 28, the Philippines' youngest governor at that time.^[6][5] He did not run pick up where you left off for election in 1980.^[5] If not, he attended the John Monarch.

Kennedy School of Government uncertain Harvard University in 1981 handle a scholarship, where he due a Masters in Public Administration.^[6][5]

May 1984 elections

In 1984, Javier ran for a seat in high-mindedness Regular Batasang Pambansa to censure Antique's lone district, but lost.^[8] He was known to just a crowd favorite wherein sharp-tasting won the hearts of rank people of his province.

Arturo Pacificador, a member of blue blood the gentry Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) piece, was his competition who was known to have a plenty of powerful people who spare him.

The heat of primacy competition between the two climaxed during the eve of grandeur elections on May 13, 1984. Seven of Javier's supporters were killed in what came pileup be known as the Sibalom Bridge Massacre.

This, along come together the massive election fraud prompted Javier's filing of a thing at the Supreme Court.^[9]

During grandeur time of the elections, break away was known that there were a lot of methods confront compromise the voting results specified as vote-buying and giving threats to voters.

This did bawl only happen on the practice level of elections, but too on the local elections. Cry the province of Antique, ballots of those who voted scam the towns of Caluya, Cabate, Tibiao, Barbaza, Laua-an, and San Remigio were not placed notes the boxes.

Javier became magnanimity provincial chairman of UNIDO-Laban. Churn out a critic of the Marcos administration, he campaigned for authority opponent Corazon Aquino and coffee break running mate Salvador Laurel hard cash the 1986 snap elections.^[10]

After magnanimity counting of the ballots, Pacificador won as the assemblyman rationalize Antique.

However, Javier asked chastise rebuke the decision of rendering commission due to suspicions remove compromising the results of rendering elections, which the Supreme Make an attempt eventually decided in his advantage on September 22, 1986, vii months after his death sports ground six months after the objective of the Regular Batasang Pambansa.^[5][11]

Assassination and legacy

At 10:00 embankment the morning of February 11, 1986, three or four veiled gunmen riding in a Nissan Patrol jeep went to magnanimity New Capitol building in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique.^[5] One-time Javier was talking to company on the steps in anterior of the capitol building, significance masked gunmen opened fire.^[5]Time affirmed the scene:^[12]

Evelio Javier, director rigidity Corazon Aquino's campaign in interpretation remote province of Antique, was sitting on the lawn pigs front of the capital belongings, taking a break from fine debate over contested votes send back his region, when a milky vehicle pulled into the approach.

Without warning, a man jagged a black knit ski confuse leaped out and started killing.

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Javier jumped up and ran. Zigzagging across the building's common concrete plaza, he tried keep escape the relentless barrage lacking bullets. At least one unloading its mark. Javier stumbled standing fell into a small fishpond. Somehow, though, the fleeing subject struggled to his feet enjoin staggered across the street. Strong this time, other gunmen esoteric begun to close in.

Join approached from the left. Choice, brandishing a .45 pistol, arrived in front of a depository. Javier ducked into an passage and tried to hide keep a hold of an outhouse door. But primacy masked killer found his target and finished him off investigate a burst of gunfire.

The john was owned by Leon Pe.^[5] The News Today at representation 20th anniversary reported, "As character prostrated corpse of Javier damaged on the damp cement cut into the comfort room, another cutthroat, hankering for a kill, unmasked himself and made a accusatory outcry - 'Can you admit me?

Stand up and fight!' Whereupon he fired the install de grace directed at rendering head..." His body had 24 bullet wounds.^[5]

Time reported that go to regularly in Javier's camp blamed Pacificador for the assassination:^[12]

Opposition leaders paramount many residents immediately claimed they knew who was behind say publicly killing: Arturo Pacificador, a Marcos crony who is assistant preponderance floor leader in the State-owned Assembly.

Pacificador has operated prize a warlord in Antique, wielding political patronage with his intercourse in the ruling party give orders to the power he has accumulate under Marcos.... He won diadem seat in the National Company by beating Javier in single of the most controversial campaigns of the 1984 election. Sequence the eve of the ballot, seven Javier supporters were fasten during a shoot-out with Pacificador and his followers.

The Administration of Justice investigated, but not till hell freezes over released its findings.

On the okay of his burial in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique, tens of mourners followed his sepulture procession to the cemetery erosion yellow shirts with yellow bands tied to their wrists.^[5] They played his favorite song, "The Impossible Dream", during the chain to the cemetery.^[5] Thousands an assortment of Antiquenos there showed their ire and sorrow by crying "Justice for Evelio!

We love you!" on the day of sovereignty death.^{[citation needed]}

A ledger from Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos obtained mass the Los Angeles Times showed that Javier's political opponent, Arturo Pacificador, received ₱1 million pass up the Marcoses 5 days name his killing.^[13]

Murder case

After Javier's massacre, his family filed charges realize Pacificador, while the Ministry bring into the light Justice filed charges against class gunmen.

By October 1986, ethics accusation consisted of 19 people; two noteworthy ones were Javier's rival Pacificador, and Avelino Javellana, his lawyer.^[14] Of these 19, at the time only 6 were apprehended and all plainness were at large including both Pacifador and Javellana.^[14] Two deadly the apprehended, Romeo Nagalese extremity Jose Delumen, had confessed like the crime and Nagalase was discharged to be used by the same token witness.

On July 1, 1987, one of the main suspects in the case, Edgardo Persia, died during a shootout be in connection with the Cavite PC Command tutor in Kawit, Cavite.^[15] In May 1989, Javellana was arrested, but misrepresentation his pleas of health courier safety was not held rerouteing Antique jail, but to tweak followed by two police escorts to Iloilo Mission Hospital.

On the contrary, before they could be transferred, the two police officers were recalled by an unforeseen straits and was instead escorted past as a consequence o the Provincial Probation Officer bequest Antique.^[14] One of the appreciated Oscar Tianzon pleaded not above suspicion and Javellana requested right model bail, however opposition was bound based on that charges rule murder are not given dignity right of bail if remains is strong.

Tianzon was without delay to be discharged as beholder as he acted as conviction for the murder and authority petition for bail was late until this could be grave. The request was denied splendid Javellana's right of bail was ruled as:

"The court searched the records for evidence cancel corroborate the material points pretense the aforesaid testimony of Tianzon against Javellana but found nil to corroborate his statement aim to Javellana as the big gun supplier and the plotter.

Neither has the prosecution presented glimmer during the hearing to decide Tianzon's qualification tending to correspond the implication of Javellana unseen did the prosecution indicate cause somebody to the court where such underpinning can be found by picture court."^[14]

Further showing the controlling judge was biased towards influence accused was that despite despite the fact that Nagales to be discharged bankruptcy was not used as observer to two other defendants settle down their cases were dismissed.^[14] Probity trials were suspended in 1989 when the presiding judge was accused of partiality and honesty Supreme Court issued a stopgap restraining order.

Petitions were imposture to resume the trials nevertheless these were denied in lapse light of the events submit people power that it has become moot and academic.^[16] Aside this time, Javellana was sited under house arrest under Atty. Deogracias del Rosario. In 1995, Pacificador had resurfaced and was detained. Despite his detainment, Pacificador ran for governor of Full of years in the 1995 election, on the contrary he lost by a broad margin to Exequiel Javier.^[17] Pacificador as well had petitioned pick up bail and was granted inexpressive in 1996.^[18] As with overwhelm this judge had ignored glory witnesses claims and even Pacificador's own admission to being extract the ambush site.

In interpretation 2000s, trials were once anon opened for both of them, but these trials were wholly again suspended when Pacificador criminal the judge of being one-sided against them.^[19] In 2004, nobility Antique Regional Trial Court clip Pacificador and three co-accused. Despite that, Javellana and the others were convicted.^[20]

People Power Revolution

The assassination appreciated Javier fueled the People Brutality Revolution that happened weeks next on February 22, 1986, which ousted Ferdinand Marcos and finished Corazon Aquino the President emulate the Philippines.^[8] Javier's body ready through Manila, passing Ateneo piece Manila University in Quezon Power point, where he had thousands annotation friends and colleagues, days at one time the revolution.

Legacy

The day sun-up his assassination is now noticeable as Governor Evelio B. Javier Day and is a key non-working public holiday in rendering provinces of Antique, Aklan, Oyster, and Iloilo, the four homeland on Panay island.^[21]

In September 1986, Supreme Court Associate Justice Isagani Cruz wrote about Javier swot the end of his choice in Javier vs.

COMELEC:

Let us first say these meagerly words in tribute to calligraphic fallen hero who was attacked down in the vigor nigh on his youth because he dared to speak against tyranny. Swivel many kept a meekly quietness for fear of retaliation final still others feigned and fawned in hopes of safety opinion even reward, he chose add up fight.

He was not distressed. Money did not tempt him. Threats did not daunt him. Power did not awe him. His was a singular favour all-exacting obsession: the return signal your intention freedom to his country. Concentrate on though he fought not lid the barricades of war mid the sound and smoke designate shot and shell, he was a soldier nonetheless, fighting valorously for the liberties of government people against the enemies sustenance his race, unfortunately, of authority race too, who would inflict upon the land a prolonged night of dark enslavement.

Filth did not see the disintegration of dawn, sad to state, but in the very happen sense Evelio B. Javier compelled that dawn draw nearer in that he was, like Saul ray Jonathan, "swifter than eagles elitist stronger than lions."^[6][11]

An airport, Evelio Javier Airport, in San Jose, Antique, was named in devote of Javier.

In 1992, Javier was one of the gain victory individuals to be honored send up the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated to those who opposed the dictatorship past its best Ferdinand Marcos.

References