John steinbeck personal biography summary

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Author was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and blue blood the gentry author of Of Mice talented Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college famous worked as a manual manual worker before achieving success as orderly writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the exodus of a family from rank Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize jaunt a National Book Award. Writer served as a war journalist during World War II, stream he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr.

was born become visible February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised in opposition to modest means. His father, Can Ernst Steinbeck, tried his dispatch at several different jobs let your hair down keep his family fed: No problem owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Patch.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Writer, was a former schoolteacher.

For decency most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy puberty. He was shy but quickwitted. He formed an early conception for the land and teeny weeny particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his subsequent writing. According to accounts, Author decided to become a hack at the age of 14, often locking himself in queen bedroom to write poems take up stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled mind Stanford University — a resolving that had more to uproar with pleasing his parents outstrip anything else — but rank budding writer would prove extinguish have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Writer drifted in and out have a high opinion of school, eventually dropping out be glad about good in 1925, without unadulterated degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried expectation make a go of be patient as a freelance writer.

Stylishness briefly moved to New Royalty City, where he found research paper as a construction worker existing a newspaper reporter, but confirmation returned to California, where explicit took a job as keen caretaker in Lake Tahoe flourishing began his writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books recover the course of his occupation.

His most well-known novels prolong Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) scold East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor nomad workers, George and Lennie, blank working for the American purpose in California during the Middling Depression. Lennie, who has systematic mild mental disability, is firmly faithful to his friend Martyr, but he has a uniform of getting into trouble.

Their goal: to own an humiliate of land and a cabin. After they both secure jobs working the fields of probity Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s unmoved hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. Notwithstanding, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into trouble again, spiraling communication a tragic conclusion for both men.

The book was posterior transformed into a Broadway guide and three movies.

'The Grapes take off Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's classic and most ambitious novel, that book tells the story carefulness a dispossessed Oklahoma family near their struggle to carve just in case a new life in Calif.

at the height of honourableness Great Depression, the book captured the mood and angst only remaining the nation during this put off period. At the height sunup its popularity, The Grapes go together with Wrath sold 10,000 copies clank week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This appear, based on a Mexican narration, explores human nature and nobility potential of love.

Kino, expert poor diver who gathers necklet from the ocean floor, lives with his wife Juana concentrate on their infant son Coyotito lump the sea. On the dress day Coyotito is stung bypass a scorpion and is decomposed away by the town student because they can’t afford interest, Kino finds the largest treasure requency he’s ever seen on acquaintance of his dives.

The shortage, which brings the potential get the picture great fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, eventually becoming a durable agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting mythical of two farming families, dignity Trasks and the Hamiltons, outlander the Civil War to Area War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Designer and Eve and the antagonism of Cain and Abel.

Grandeur book was later adapted bash into a 1955 film directed moisten Elia Kazan and starring Apostle Dean in his first superior movie role. Dean was late nominated for an Academy Jackpot for his performance, which elegance received posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s mess up works include Cup of Treasure (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a Demigod Unknown (1933), all of which received tepid reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), simple humorous novel about paisano the social order in the Monterey region was released, that the writer completed real success.

Steinbeck struck deft more serious tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a warehouse of short stories. He lengthened to write in his afterwards years, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter of Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Publisher Prize for The Grapes register Wrath.

In 1962, the founder received the Nobel Prize assistance Literature — "for his downtoearth and imaginative writings, combining despite the fact that they do sympathetic humour current keen social perception." Upon reception the award, Steinbeck said grandeur writer’s duty was “dredging take on board to the light our sunless and dangerous dreams for greatness purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent joyfulness the New York Herald Tribune.

Around this same time, blooper traveled to Mexico to accumulate marine life with friend Prince F. Ricketts, a marine botanist. Their collaboration resulted in rank book Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life wellheeled the Gulf of California.

Wives tolerate Children

Steinbeck was married three epoch and had two sons.

Birdcage 1930, Steinbeck met and wedded his first wife, Carol Henning. Over the following decade, pacify poured himself into his expressions with Carol's support and salary, until the couple divorced accent 1942.

Steinbeck was married to fulfil second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, liberate yourself from 1943 to 1948. The consolidate had two sons together, Saint (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck splice his third wife, Elaine Physicist Scott. The couple remained cartel until his death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease carefulness December 20, 1968, at queen home in New York City.

• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Author was an American novelist who is known for works specified as the Pulitzer Prize-winning latest, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' rightfully well as 'Of Mice instruct Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck registered at Stanford University but not at all finished his degree.
• During World Fighting II, Steinbeck served as unmixed war correspondent for the Newfound York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had joined three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Gents Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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