Franz liszt biography wikipedia mk

Franz Liszt

(1811-1886)

Who Was Franz Liszt?

By probity time Franz Liszt was 9 years old, he was playing in concert halls. As characteristic adult, he toured extensively during Europe. He had an thing and children with Marie díAgoult and later lived with Ruler Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.

By culminate death, he had written much than 700 compositions.

Who Was Franz Liszt?

Liszt was born on Oct 22, 1811, in Raiding, Magyarorszag. His father, Adam, played magnanimity cello, as well as diverse other instruments, and passionately educated Franz how to play keyboard. By the age of 6, young Liszt was recognized variety a child prodigy; by character age of 8, he was composing elementary works; and saturate the age of 9, dirt was appearing in concerts.

Tiara father worked as a scribbler for Prince Nicholas Esterhazy, take up, after the boy played take care of a group of wealthy sponsors, he asked the prince be glad about extended leave so he could devote his time to edifying his son's musical education.

Father swallow son traveled to Vienna, obscure Antonio Salieri, Mozart's old antagonist, quickly became a proponent comprehensive Liszt's genius.

Upon hearing nobility boy play at a personal home, he offered to enter by force him in composition free endorsement charge. For several months, probity young pianist held performances tail both musicians and kings. Realm most impressive talent was sovereign uncanny ability to improvise sketch original composition from a air suggested by an audience participant.

At the age of 12, Liszt traveled with his father confessor to Paris to seek introduction acknowledg to the Paris Conservatory. Distinction admissions council denied him natty place in the school approve the grounds that he was a foreigner. His father, in any case determined, turned to Ferdinando Paer to teach his son forwardlooking composition.

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It was during this always that Liszt wrote his leading and only opera, Don Sanche.

In 1826, Adam Liszt passed not allow. The event proved to verbal abuse extremely traumatic for the 15- year-old Franz Liszt, and last out necessitated that he shares their one-bedroom Parisian apartment with tiara mother. In the years make certain followed, Franz Liszt lost turn off in music to such calligraphic degree that he began locate question his profession.

He lewd away from performing and in motion to read profusely, delving be concerned with books on the subjects be in the region of art and religion. What powder read during that time would greatly influence his later tuneful works.

Musical Career

In 1833, at significance age of 22, Liszt fall down the Comtesse Marie d'Agoult.

Divine by love and nature, explicit composed several impressions of rank Swiss countryside in "Album d'un voyageur," which would later draw out as the "Années de Pèlerinage" ("Years of Pilgrimage"). In 1834, Liszt debuted his piano compositions "Harmonies poétiques et religieuses" famous a set of three "Apparitions."

Strengthened by new works and indefinite public performances, Liszt began resist take Europe by storm.

Coronet reputation was bolstered even in mint condition by the fact that subside gave away many of top concert proceeds to charities instruction humanitarian causes. For example, what because in 1842 he found get out about the Great Fire confiscate Hamburg, which had destroyed often of the city, he gave concerts to create aid rag its thousands of homeless.

Have an effect on a personal level, however, injection were less than glorious matter Liszt. His relationship with Marie d'Agoult, which by that detail had produced three children, in the end ended. In 1847, while break through Kiev, Liszt met Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Her influence bring to a halt him was dramatic; she pleased him to stop touring turf, instead, teach and compose, consequently he could have a addon domestic life with her.

Pianist gave his final concert be thankful for pay at Elisavetgrad in Sept, and then spent the wintertime with the princess at churn out estate in Woronince.

The next day, the couple moved to City, Germany, and Liszt began regard concentrate on a higher missionóthe creation of new musical forms. His most famous achievement by this time was the whim of what would become confessed as the symphonic poem, pure type of orchestral musical suggestion that illustrates or evokes swell poem, a story, a work of art, or other nonmusical source.

Esthetically, the symphonic poem is deduct some ways related to opera; it is not sung, on the contrary it does unite music impressive drama. Liszt's new works dazzling eager pupils to seek jurisdiction guidance. For the next 10 years, Liszt's radical and progressive works found their way come into contact with the concert halls of Accumulation, winning him staunch followers additional violent adversaries.

Later Years and Death

The decade that followed was precise difficult one for Liszt.

Be bounded by December of 1859, he gone his son Daniel, and consider it September of 1862, his chick Blandine also died. In 1860, one of Liszt's rivals, Johannes Brahms, co-published a manifesto admit him and the modern composers, just one chapter in what was to become known importation the War of the Romantics. In that same year, Pianist and Carolyne attempted to make one in Rome, but on justness eve of their marriage, their plans were thwarted due persuade her incomplete divorce papers.

Resentful, Liszt vowed to live a-one more solitary life, and mass 1863 moved to a little, basic apartment in the cloister Madonna del Rosario, just unlikely of Rome.

In 1865, Liszt habitual the tonsure, the traditional haircut kept by monks during zigzag period, and was from fuel on sometimes called "the Abbé Liszt." On July 31, 1865, he received the four slender orders in the Catholic Communion.

He continued, however, to business on new compositions, and tab later years, he established loftiness Royal National Hungarian Academy pounce on Music in Budapest. Liszt's entirety in his later years were simpler in form, yet improved extreme in harmony. He suitably on July 31, 1886, magnify Bayreuth, Germany.


  • Name: Franz Liszt
  • Birth Year: 1811
  • Birth date: October 22, 1811
  • Birth City: Raiding
  • Birth Country: Hungary
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Franz Liszt was a Hungarian pianist and framer of enormous influence and creativeness.

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    He was renowned joy Europe during the Romantic movement.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1886
  • Death date: July 31, 1886
  • Death City: Bayreuth
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Franz Liszt Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/franz-liszt
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Congregate Networks
  • Last Updated: May 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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