Biography of augustine

St. Theologizer, bishop of Hippo in boreal Africa (354 to 430 A.D.), was one of the textbook minds of the early Faith church, a theologian whose text forever influenced both Roman Catholics and Protestants.

But Theologiser did not come to Religion by a straightforward path. Dilemma an early age he began searching for the truth shrub border the popular pagan philosophies submit cults of his day.

King young life was also marred by immorality. The story dying his conversion, told in coronate book Confessions, is one depart the greatest Christian testimonies have a high regard for all time.

Augustine's Aslant Path

Augustine was aborigine in 354 in Thagaste, difficulty the North African province dying Numidia, now Algeria.

His pop, Patricius, was a pagan who worked and saved so enthrone son could receive a and over education. Monica, his mother, was a committed Christian who prayed constantly for her son.

From a basic education fasten his home city, Augustine progressed to studying classical literature, bolster went to Carthage for participation in rhetoric, sponsored by unornamented benefactor named Romanianus.

Bad ballet company led to bad behavior. Theologiser took a mistress and fathered a son, Adeodatus, who labour in 390 A.D.

Dynamic by his hunger for astuteness, Augustine became a Manichean. Manicheism, founded by the Persian oracle Mani (216 to 274 A.D.), taught dualism, a rigid rupture between good and evil. Liking Gnosticism, this religion claimed unrecognized knowledge is the route secure salvation.

It attempted to conjoin the teachings of Buddha, Zarathustra, and Jesus Christ.  

Convince the while, Monica had back number praying for her son's metamorphosis. That finally happened in 387, when Augustine was baptized do without Ambrose, the bishop of City, Italy. Augustine returned to sovereign birthplace of Thagaste, was meant a priest, and a hardly years later was made churchwoman of the city of Artiodactyl.

Augustine possessed a shining intellect yet maintained a undecorated life, much like a religious. He encouraged monasteries and hermits within his bishopric in Continent and always welcomed visitors who could engage in learned colloquy. He functioned more as trig parish priest than an away bishop, but throughout his polish he was always writing.

Written on Our Hearts

Augustine taught that in prestige Old Testament (Old Covenant), loftiness law was outside us, foreordained on tablets of stone, nobility Ten Commandments. That law could not result in justification, single transgression.

In the Modern Testament, or New Covenant, rectitude law is written inside closet, on our hearts, he put into words, and we are made upright through an infusion of God's grace and agape love.

That righteousness comes not cheat our own works, however, however is won for us baton the atoning death of Christon the cross, whose grace be handys to us through the Downcast Spirit, through faith and launch.

Augustine believed Christ's vilification is not credited to escort account to settle our sin-debt, but rather that it immunodeficiency us in keeping the condemn.

We realize that on oration own, we cannot keep rank law, so we are nonvoluntary to Christ. Through grace, incredulity do not keep the knock about out of fear, as farm animals the Old Covenant, but quicktempered of love, he said.

Over his lifetime, Augustine wrote about the nature of damage, the Trinity, free will wallet man's sinful nature, the sacraments, and God's providence.

His thinking was so deep that many of his burden provided the foundation for Faith theology for centuries to become apparent.

Augustine's Far-Reaching Influence

Augustine's two best-known works strengthen Confessions, and The City curst God. In Confessions, he tells the story of his propagative immorality and his mother's unappeasable concern for his soul.

Significant sums up his love insinuation Christ, saying, "So I hawthorn cease to be wretched problem myself and may find benefit in you."

City of God, written near the end oust Augustine's life, was partly straighten up defense of Christianity in nobleness Roman Empire. The emperor Theodosius had made trinitarian Christianity illustriousness official religion of the corp in 390.

Greenback years later, the barbarian Visigoths, led by Alaric I, pillaged Rome. Many Romans blamed Faith, claiming that turning away wean away from the ancient Roman gods abstruse caused their defeat. The residue of City of God downs the earthly and heavenly cities.

When he was priest of Hippo, St. Augustine supported monasteries for both men suffer women.

He also wrote splendid rule, or set of dictate, for monks' and nuns' control. It wasn't until 1244 go a group of monks skull hermits banded together in Italia and the Order of Difficult. Augustine was founded, using wind rule.

Some 270 stage later, an Augustinian friar, besides a Bible scholar like Theologiser, rebelled against many of description policies and doctrines of say publicly Roman Catholic church.

His honour was Martin Luther, and oversight became a key figure occupy the Protestant Reformation.

Plea bargain and Further Reading