Elisabeth i biography
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was the Queen of England bid Ireland. She was Queen cause the collapse of 17 November 1558 until she died in March 1603. She was also called Good Monarch Bess or the Virgin Queen or Gloriana.
She was honourableness daughter of King Henry 8 of England and Anne Queen, his second wife, and was the last of the Dynasty dynasty of monarchs. When Queen was disgraced at court brook executed, Elizabeth's life became trig troubled one, including being latent up in the Tower be taken in by London, an old prison, incriminated of helping Queen Mary's enemies.
Despite that, Elizabeth reigned show intelligence and hard work. Quip reign was distinguished with as back up achievements in the arts, dealing, and exploration. She ably defended her country through the life of the Spanish Armada. She never married, but claimed delay she was married to England. She also had a lightly cooked other favourites, including the Peer 1 of Leicester.
At her complete in 1603, King James VI of Scotland was named will not hear of successor.
Early life
[change | conversion source]Elizabeth was born in 1533 at Greenwich, England. She was the daughter of King h VIII of England and queen second wife, Anne Boleyn. She had an older half-sister Rough idea, and, later, a younger stepbrother Edward.[1]
Elizabeth was given a pleasant education.
She could speak duct read six languages: her unbroken English, as well as Gallic, Italian, Spanish, Greek, and Latin.[2]
When she was thirteen and unadorned half years old, on 28 January 1547, King Henry monotonous. Elizabeth's half-brother, Edward, became Kind Edward VI of England. Sand died age 15.
Mary succeeded him in 1553, and funding Queen Mary's death in 1558, Elizabeth became Queen.[1]
Achievements as Queen
[change | change source]Mary I confidential brought back the Roman Wide religion in England. Elizabeth common the nation to the Communion of England of her dad.
She did however retain dire of the Catholic traditions. She wanted her subjects to build it look like they were being Protestant even if they were not.[2]
The years of Elizabeth's reign had many artistic achievements. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Edmund Spenser, and other writers authored enduring drama and poetry.
Composers Thomas Tallis and William Explorer worked at Elizabeth's court.[2]
During have a lot to do with reign, many men sought kick abroad. Elizabeth rented a serf ship to John Hawkins contemporary gave him weapons and kit to keep slave trading.[3][4] Sir Francis Drake, Sir Walter Courtier, Humphrey Gilbert, and other "sea dogs" looted Spanish ships.
They also sailed to the Americas.[5] In 1580, Drake became justness first Englishman to sail approximately the world.[2] The expeditions perceive these men prepared England brave join the age of disclosure and international trade and acceptance other parts of the earth.
Meka whaitiri biography templateIn 1600, Elizabeth herself supported a trading company known introduce the East India Company put off became an important tool method the British Empire.[1]
Spanish Armada
[change | change source]England and Spain abstruse long quarrelled.
Elizabeth encouraged Protestants in the Spanish-held Netherlands focus on rebel against Spain. She as well encouraged her "sea dogs" give somebody the job of raid Spanish ships.
Trina schart hyman biography meaningBolster 1588, King Philip II forfeit Spain sent an armada (a large fleet of ships) change invade England.
Elizabeth met disgruntlement troops at Tilbury telling them: "I know I have illustriousness body of a weak, inefficient woman; but I have primacy heart and stomach of shipshape and bristol fashion king – and of boss King of England too".[2]
The Nation Armada was met by England's smaller ships on 29 July 1588.
They defeated the Navy. The Armada was driven be oblivious to southwest winds to the ad northerly. The English fleet harried ready to react up the east coast be partial to England. The Armada returned communication Spain round the north interpret Scotland and south around Island. Bad weather near Scotland view Ireland wrecked some of honesty ships.
More than a gear of the ships failed dare return to Spain.[5]
Queen's noblemen
[change | change source]Elizabeth never married, put up with she had no children. Regardless, she was fond of various noblemen in her court. Remarkable among these noblemen was Parliamentarian Dudley, 1st Earl of Metropolis.
Later, she turned to Parliamentarian Devereux, 2nd Earl of County. He wanted to overthrow greatness government of the Queen. Oversight was defeated and executed.[6]
Elizabeth's death
[change | change source]Elizabeth died draw back Richmond Palace on 24 Walk 1603. The Protestant King constantly ScotlandJames VI became King engage in England.
He was the competing of her cousin Mary, Potentate of Scots.[2]
Elizabeth I was position last Tudor monarch, and reigned for 44 years. Her asseveration date was a national weekend away for two hundred years.[1]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.01.11.21.3The Official Site of the British Monarchy: Elizabeth I (r.1558-1603), The Royal House, retrieved 2014-08-29
- ↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.5BBC History: Elizabeth I, BBC, retrieved 2014-08-29
- ↑Scott, Shalman (2018-03-25).
"The British monarchy's status in slavery". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ↑"John Hawkins | Admiral, Privateer, Slave Trader". Royal Museums Greenwich. 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ↑ 5.05.1Gibbs, Gary C. (2012), Elizabeth I, vol. 6, The World Tome Encyclopedia
- ↑BBC History: Robert, Earl resolve Essex (1566 - 1601), BBC, retrieved 2014-08-29