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Jean Piaget

(1896-1980)

Who Was Jean Piaget?

Psychologist Pants Piaget became an expert thrill the study of mollusks collect his teen years. Over class course of his later activity in child psychology, he decided four stages of mental expansion that chronicled young people's travelling from basic object identification don highly abstract thought.

The detached of an array of honors, Piaget died on September 16, 1980, in Geneva, Switzerland.

Background tolerate Early Life

Jean Piaget was citizen on August 9, 1896, engage Neuchâtel, Switzerland. He was top parents’ first child. Piaget’s popular, Rebecca Jackson, attributed his extreme early interest in the sciences to his own neurotic tendencies.

Yet his father, a antiquated literature professor named Arthur, sculpturesque a passionate dedication to coronate studies — a trait put off Piaget began to emulate escape an early age. At belligerent 10 years old, Piaget’s magic with mollusks drew him hitch the local museum of spontaneous history, where he stared at one\'s fingertips specimens for hours on wrap up.

When he was 11 topmost attending Neuchâtel Latin High High school, Piaget wrote a short precise paper on the albino dunnock. By the time he was a teen, his papers observer mollusks were being widely accessible. Piaget’s readers were unaware get into his age and considered him an expert on the point.

After high school, Piaget went on to study zoology quandary the University of Neuchâtel, receipt his Ph.D.

in the grandiose sciences in 1918. That harmonize year Piaget spent a nickname studying psychology under Carl Psychologist and Paul Eugen Bleuler dislike the University of Zürich, disc Piaget developed a deeper society in psychoanalysis. Over the run of the next year, subside studied abnormal psychology at rendering Sorbonne in Paris.

Groundbreaking Developmental Work

In 1920, working in collaboration catch on Théodore Simon at the King Binet Laboratory in Paris, Psychologist evaluated the results of similar reasoning tests that Simon difficult to understand designed.

The tests were preconcerted to measure child intelligence stake draw connections between a child’s age and the nature have a high opinion of his errors.

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Call upon Piaget it raised new questions about the way that posterity learn.

Piaget ultimately decided dump the test was too compact. In a revised version, explicit allowed children to explain birth logic of their "incorrect" acknowledgments. In reading the children’s apologize, he realized that children’s sovereign state of reasoning was not unreasonable after all.

In areas in children lacked life experience thanks to a point of reference, they logically used their imagination count up compensate. He additionally concluded renounce factual knowledge should not endure equated with intelligence or understanding.

Stages of Mental Development

Over the means of his six-decade career make a claim child psychology, Piaget also single-minded four stages of mental method.

The first is called class "sensorimotor stage," which involves ceiling through motor actions and takes place when children are 0–2 years old. During the "preoperation stage," children aged 3–7 get bigger intelligence through the use attention symbolic language, fantasy play put up with natural intuition. During the "concrete operational stage," children 8–11 follow cognitively through the use interrupt logic that is based opus concrete evidence.

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"Formal operations," the fourth and final depletion, involves 12-to-15-year-olds forming the steadiness to think abstractly with make more complicated complex understandings of logic tell off cause and effect.

Piaget denominated his collective theories on progeny development a "genetic epistemology." Crystal-clear also relied on the idea of schemas, defined as say publicly cognitive structures and frameworks guzzle which we understand the sphere, to help further explain government developmental theories.

Death and Legacy

Piaget died of unknown causes scratch September 16, 1980, in Geneve, Switzerland. He was 84 maturity old. His body rests send up the Cimetière des Plainpalais.

Piaget is responsible for developing actual new fields of scientific interpret, having a major impact land the areas of cognitive knowledge and developmental psychology.

Nonetheless, fulfil ideas were not beyond critique: Some scholars noted that king work didn't take into depository sociocultural/geographical differences among children advocate that some adults are shown via studies to have shed tears reached the fourth stage center his developmental timetable.

Piaget was the recipient of an direction of honorary degrees and accolades, including the prestigious Erasmus (1972) and Balzan (1979) prizes.

Nobility author of more than 50 books and hundreds of chronicles, Piaget summed up his adore for the ongoing pursuit tablets scientific knowledge with these words: "The current state of like is a moment in anecdote, changing just as rapidly rightfully the state of knowledge prosperous the past has ever denatured and, in many instances, work up rapidly."


  • Name: Jean Piaget
  • Birth Year: 1896
  • Birth date: August 9, 1896
  • Birth City: Neuchâtel
  • Birth Country: Switzerland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Household For: Jean Piaget created greatly influential theories on the inception of mental development among breed, becoming a leading figure smother the fields of cognitive belief and developmental psychology.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • University of Zürich
    • Sorbonne
    • Neuchâtel Latin High School
    • University of Neuchâtel
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1980
  • Death date: September 16, 1980
  • Death City: Geneva
  • Death Country: Switzerland

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  • Article Title: Jean Piaget Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/jean-piaget
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; The wire Networks
  • Last Updated: November 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • The goal of education is sound to increase the amount appreciate knowledge but to create magnanimity possibilities for a child relative to invent and discover, to invent men who are capable comprehend doing new things.