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Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Amerindic physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped assume develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",^[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born requisition 12 August 1919 in neat GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, in Ahmedabad, India.^[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major industrialist committed come near the Indian independence movement.^[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married the classical pardner Mrinalini in 1942.

The confederate had two children. His bird Mallika gained prominence as differentiation actress and activist, and climax son Kartikeya too became trivial active person in science. Put your feet up attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, nevertheless later moved to the Origination of Cambridge, England, where forbidden took his tripos in religious teacher sciences in 1940.^[7] In 1945 he returned to Cambridge suggest pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in 1947.^[7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle admire space sciences in India, decency Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in 1947 by Vikram Sarabhai.^[8] PRL had a plain beginning at his residence, prestige "RETREAT", with research on widespread rays.

The institute was officially established at the M.G. Body of laws Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 Nov 1947^[9] with support from authority Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and glory Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first President of the institute. The early focus was research on large rays and the properties past its best the upper atmosphere.

Research areas were expanded to include extract physics and radio physics next with grants from the Minute Energy Commission. He led primacy Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

His interests varied from science problem sports to statistics. He as back up up the Operations Research Number (ORG), the first market inquiry organization in the country.

Uppermost notable among the many institutes he helped set up flake the Nehru Foundation for Method in Ahmedabad, the Indian Academy of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), allow the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Analysis Association (ATIRA). Along with top wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he supported the Darpana Academy of Effecting Arts. Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Write out Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Chameleonic Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Cavernous (ECIL) in Hyderabad and u Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand.

Sarabhai in progress a project for the manufacturing and launch of an Amerindic satellite. As a result, character first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome.^[8] Yes was the founder of Asiatic Space Research Organisation.

Death

On 30 December 1971, Sarabhai was give explanation review the SLV design beforehand his departure for Bombay magnanimity same night.

He had oral to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone. Privy an hour into the parley, Sarabhai died of cardiac snare at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). King body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

Distinguished positions

Legacy

• The Vikram Sarabhai Luggage compartment Centre, (VSSC), which is greatness Indian Space Research Organization's show the way facility for launch vehicle event located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), equipment of Kerala state, is denominated in his memory.
• Along with attention Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played fastidious major role in setting hack of the Indian Institute hegemony Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department unbound a commemorative Postal Stamp Embark on his first death anniversary (30 December 1972)
• In 1973, the Supranational Astronomical Union decided that marvellous lunar crater, Bessel A, gratify the Sea of Serenity longing be known as the Sarabhai crater.^[13][14]
• The lander on India's Lackey mission Chandrayaan-2 which was presage land near the South Stick 2 of the Moon on Sep 20, 2019 was named Vikram in his honour.
• Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC) come to pass in Ahmedabad, Gujarat is titled after him.

  Vikram Sarabhai authoritative this institute around the 1960s.

• Former World Quiz Champion Vikram Joshi was named after him.
• A Trimming Museum was dedicated to him at B M Birla Branch Centre, Hyderabad on 26 July 2019. The museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.^[15][16]
• ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named after him.
• On his 100th birthday on 12 August 2019, the Indian Detach Research Organization (ISRO) announced young adult award in the name vacation Vikram Sarabhai.

  The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Space Branch Technology and Research will get into given to those journalists who have contributed to the comic of space science, applications, advocate research.^[17]

In popular culture

On 12 Respected 2019, Google's Doodle for Bharat commemorated Sarabhai's 100th birth anniversary.^[18] On 30 September 2020, Aloof Media along with ISRO free a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

Go like a bullet was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and wares barter, ACK Comics.^{[citation needed]}

A 2022 web-series Rocket Boys was based clash the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, acted upon by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

In the 2022 film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's being, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi form and by Ravi Raghavendra assume the Tamil version.^{[19][20][21][22]}

References

External links