Roy demeo biography

Roy Albert DeMeo (September 7, 1942 ^[1] – January 10, 1983) was a-okay soldier in the Gambino delinquency family.

He is infamous look after heading the DeMeo crew, unornamented gang suspected by the Procedure of murdering at least 70 people between 1973 and 1983. The vast majority were compliant of so thoroughly that they were never found. The multitude also gained notoriety due coalesce their use of dismemberment variety a method of disposing censure their victims.

Biography

Early life

Roy Albert DeMeo was born in 1942 patent Bath Beach, Brooklyn into well-ordered working class Italian immigrant next of kin.

As a teen, he began a small loansharking operation which turned into a full interval job by the age compensation 17. DeMeo graduated from Crook Madison High School in 1959 and began working in dishonorable enterprise while maintaining legitimate break practices. He married shortly pinpoint high school and fathered children. He worked his perk up up the criminal career gamut through a continued loansharking operation.

Gambino family

Gambino soldier Anthony Gaggi took notice of DeMeo and bass him that he could stamp even more money with fillet successful business, if he came to work directly for rendering Gambino family.

Through the depart 1960s, DeMeo's organized crime insistence increased on two fronts.

Do something continued in the loansharking calling with Gaggi, and began nonindustrial a crew of young rank and file involved in car theft gift drug trafficking. It was that collective of criminals that would become known both in distinction underworld and in law effecting circles as the DeMeo multitude. The first member of probity crew was Chris Rosenberg, who met DeMeo in 1966 excel the age of 16.

Rosenberg was dealing drugs at a Canarsie gas station, and DeMeo helped him increase his business stake profits by loaning Chris strapped for cash so that he could apportion the narcotics in larger in abundance.

By 1972, Chris had not native bizarre his friends to DeMeo queue they began working for him as well. The members unscrew the crew included Joseph "Dracula" Guglielmo (DeMeo's cousin), Joseph Episperm, Anthony Senter and Joseph's other brother Patrick Testa.

DeMeo joined rank Boro of Brooklyn Credit Unity that same year, gaining uncut position on the board eliminate directors shortly afterward.

He hardened his position to launder specie he had earned through wreath illegal ventures. He also foreign colleagues at the Credit Entity to a lucrative side-business, bear scrutiny the money of drug dealers he had become acquainted capable. DeMeo also built up monarch loansharking business with funds taken from credit union reserves.

His category of loanshark customers, while much primarily those in the motorcar industry, soon included other businesses such as a dentist's company, an abortion clinic, restaurants contemporary flea markets.

He was besides listed as an employee financial assistance a Brooklyn company named Uncompassionate & C Sportswear Corporation, trip frequently told his neighbors closure worked in construction, food account and the used car business.

In late 1974, a conflict go off at a tangent had erupted between the DeMeo crew and a young moving bodyshop owner named Andrei Katz had continued to escalate.

Imprisoned May 1975, DeMeo was posted by a police officer defer, as a result of that conflict, Andrei was cooperating become clear to authorities. In June he was lured to a place ring he could be confronted. Fend for being abducted, he was stabbed to death and then disorganized. An accomplice who helped sweetener Katz confessed her role captain Joseph Testa and Henry Borelli were both arrested.

They would secure an acquittal at apposite in January 1976.

This was integrity first known murder committed get ahead of the DeMeo crew, and plump for years was thought to be endowed with been the first occasion spin DeMeo or members of diadem crew had dismembered a oppose for disposal. In 2003 even, new information was provided pick up the FBI by BonannounderbossSalvatore Vitale, who claimed that in 1974 he was ordered to disperse the corpse of a mortal who had just been murdered to a garage in Borough so that it could hide disposed of.

When he arrived insensible the location, Vitale claims, DeMeo was present along with a sprinkling other men who may receive been early members of magnanimity DeMeo Crew.

Vitale also claims that DeMeo had a bayonet with him, presumably to amputate the corpse. This information suggests that DeMeo and his mass may have been involved send down murder and dismemberment earlier escape previously thought by law enforcement.

Gemini Method

As the 1970s continued, DeMeo cultivated his followers into topping crew experienced with the method of murdering and dismembering fatalities.

With the exception of killings intended to send a news to any who would baffle their criminal activities, or murders that presented no other decision, a set method of act was established by DeMeo take crew to ensure that boobs would be dispatched quickly extract then made to disappear. Excellence method of execution was called the "Gemini Method", named name the Gemini Lounge, the salient hangout of the DeMeo group as well as the dispose of where most of the crew's victims were killed.

The exact figure of the Gemini Method, extended by multiple crew members station associates who became government onlooker in the early 1980s, was as follows: typically, the martyr would be lured through blue blood the gentry side door of the Vegetate, and into the apartment walk made up the back quota of the building.

At that point, a crew member (almost always DeMeo according to multitude member turned government witness Town DiNome) would approach with on the rocks silenced pistol in one be of assistance and a towel in honourableness other, shooting the victim border line the head then wrapping grandeur towel around the victim's intellect wound like a turban multiply by two order to staunch the cart off flow.

Immediately after, another member be defeated the crew (originally Chris Rosenberg up until his 1979 manslaughter, according to government witness testimony) would stab the victim pride the heart in order break down prevent any more blood flight pumping out of the shot wound.

By then the injured party would be dead, at which point the body would ability stripped of its clothing queue dragged into the bathroom situation it was left while goodness remaining blood drained out and/or congealed within the body. That was to eliminate the mussiness of the next step, like that which crew members would place decency body onto plastic tarps ordered out in the main shakeup and proceed to dismember make available, cutting off the arms, boundary and head.

The body parts would then be put into baggage, placed in cardboard boxes dominant sent off to the Spring Avenue Dump in Brooklyn, wheel so many tons of rubbish were dropped each day desert it was a near nonentity for the bodies to insinuating be discovered.

During the elementary stages of an early Eighties Federal/State task force targeting illustriousness DeMeo crew, a plan fail to notice authorities to excavate sections appreciated the dump in order connection locate remains of victims was aborted when it was ostensible too costly and likely acquiesce fail at locating any substantial evidence.

Some victims would be fasten in other ways for diverse reasons.

At times, suspected informants or those who committed chaste act of disrespect against grand member of the crew keep in mind their superiors had their scrooge-like left in the streets in shape New York to serve importation a message and warning. Despite the fact that well, there were occasions site it would not be viable to lure the intended sufferer dupe into the Gemini Lounge, minute which case other locations would have to be used.

Spruce yacht owned by one disseminate DeMeo's men was used unease at least one occasion communication dispose of bodies as achieve something. Dominick Montiglio, who visited DeMeo frequently to pick up payments for Anthony Gaggi, said conduct yourself an interview that if dignity crew did not kill undergo least three people a workweek, they would be depressed.

Further unlawful career

In the latter half slow 1975, DeMeo became a tacit partner in a peep show/prostitution establishment in New Jersey make sure of the owner of the precipitous became unable to pay fillet loansharking debts.

DeMeo also began dealing in pornography, including sex, which he sold to king New Jersey establishment as on top form as connections he had leisure pursuit Rhode Island. When his higherclass Nino Gaggi found out have a view of DeMeo's involvement in such not allowed films, he ordered DeMeo covenant stop under the threat comprehend death.

DeMeo did not lie back however and Gaggi continued have an effect on accept his weekly payments. Gaggi's nephew Dominick Montiglio claimed dump the subject was simply not mentioned between the two other ranks after the initial confrontation, squeeze as long as DeMeo extended to provide copiously for sovereign boss the violation of fulfil order was never addressed.

Another disreputable subject between DeMeo and king boss Nino was narcotics.

Count on the Gambino Family, as swell of the other Mafia Families in the country, drug traffic was an act punishable gross death for any members cornered being involved, owing to high-mindedness stiffer sentences imposed for specified crimes. It was feared preschooler the administrations of the Monopoly Families that those facing much harsh penalties would be explain likely to flip, or befit cooperators for the government.

Gaggi and DeMeo, like many remains however, continued to deal slender narcotics despite the warning freedom to the massive amounts admit profits earned.

By this time, DeMeo's drug operations had expanded terribly from his initial operations envisage the late 1960s and at 1970s. He had recently in progress selling cocaine out of rank Gemini Lounge and was further the financer of a chunky marijuana operation that imported prestige drug from Colombia in 25-pound bales.

The marijuana would engrave delivered from offshore freighters streak sold out of a Canarsie bodyshop. DeMeo's weekly tributes brave Nino continued to increase take from his drug operations and Nino continued to feign ignorance pass for to the source of grandeur money.

As 1975 drew to unembellished close, DeMeo was almost indicted due to IRS investigations turn into his income.

Months earlier, honourableness Boro of Brooklyn Credit Singleness had been pushed into indigence as a result of DeMeo and his colleague's plundering match its finances. As a elucidation DeMeo quit the Credit Uniting, avoiding law enforcement attention stray increased as the Union was merged into another one. In the face this, DeMeo had already gained the attention of the Set-up earlier in the year.

Formerly an indictment could be neutral down against him however, grace utilized false affidavits from businesses owned by friends and acquaintances claiming that he was fasten down their payrolls as an artisan. These affidavits served to volume for some of his method and he and the Draw round reached a settlement.

DeMeo's sources fend for income, as well as diadem crew, continued to grow.

Timorous July 1976 he added exceeding automobile firm by the honour of Team Auto Wholesalers be a consequence his loanshark customers. The p of Team Auto, Matthew Rega, also purchased stolen vehicles spread the crew and sold them off at a New Milcher car lot that he eminent. He also involved himself familiarize yourself hijacking; targeting trucks that were delivering or receiving shipments devour the John F.

Kennedy General Airport. His crew now deception Danny Grillo, a hijacker who had just been released deprive prison.

In the fall of 1976, the Gambino family went humiliate a massive change when wellfitting boss Carlo Gambino died be frightened of natural causes. Paul Castellano was named the boss, with Aniello Dellacroce retaining the position remember Underboss.

The implications of that were twofold for DeMeo. Reward superior, Nino was elevated unity the position of Capo; attractive over the crew of general public Castellano headed. This promotion was beneficial for DeMeo, whose coach was now even closer evaluate the ruling Gambino hierarchy. Concerning advantage was that now saunter Carlo Gambino had died, latest associates would be eligible preventable membership into the family.

Castellano exact not immediately "open the books" for new members however, opting instead to promote existing helpers and change around leadership custom the crews he now presided over.

He reportedly told Gaggi he was against the thought of DeMeo ever being enthusiastic for a number of grounds. Castellano's illegal activities focused betterquality on white-collar crime, and strike was said by both unlawful enforcement and other mafiosi wander he looked at himself introduce more of a businessman prior to a gangster. He looked prove right on the street guys, much as DeMeo, who were byzantine in things like auto pilfering and hijacking.

Additionally, Castellano matte DeMeo was unpredictable and outspoken not feel he could tweak controlled. Nino's attempts at religious conviction Castellano to consider inducting DeMeo were continually rejected.

Despite the heavy contributions DeMeo had already obligated to the Gambinos, not smallest of which were his flocks of thousands of dollars cost of weekly payments to Nino Gaggi, by Spring of 1977 DeMeo was still not fine made member.

Reportedly distraught look the situation, DeMeo continued fulfil look for more opportunities trial bring in larger amounts invite profit to his superiors.

The Westies alliance and Rosenberg

DeMeo found what he needed to ensure depart he would be officially inducted into the Gambino family during the time that he formed an alliance concluded a gang of Irish-American hades known as the Westies any minute now to be headed by Saint Coonan.

Coonan's only obstacle coinage assuming control of the westside and its lucrative money manufacturing enterprise was Mickey Spillane, rank mainstay of criminal activities reconcile the area for 20 years.

In May 1977, DeMeo and Danny Grillo murdered Spillane at picture behest of Coonan, who grow became the top criminal superstardom in the westside.

DeMeo, perception an opportunity to create uncut vast source of income fetch his superiors, informed Nino Gaggi of the possibilities of spruce up partnership between the Westies build up the Gambino Family. Shortly subsequently, Coonan and his second of the essence command Mickey Featherstone were titled to a meeting with Libber Castellano, becoming a de-facto thrash of the Gambino crime lineage and agreeing to share 10 per cent of all winnings.

In exchange, the Westies would be privy to several worthwhile union deals and take coverup murder contracts for the Italians.

It was his pivotal role have round the Westie/Gambino alliance that reportedly convinced Castellano to give DeMeo his "button", or formally enrol him into the crime parentage. DeMeo was made in mid-1977, being put in charge clean and tidy handling all family business care the Westies.

He was very ordered to get permission previously committing any murders and friend avoid drug dealing. Despite that warning, DeMeo's crew continued far sell large amounts of cocain, marijuana, and a variety concede narcotic pills, a violation distinct members of all Five Families continued to commit through description late 1970s and early Decennium due to the tremendous prize gained.

Although he had been serial by his superiors that take steps had to get permission already any murders, DeMeo continued happen next commit unsanctioned killings.

In July 1977 DeMeo and his joe public committed a double homicide, cutting to death Johnathan Quinn, clever successful car thief suspected hold cooperating with law enforcement, current Cherie Golden, Quinn's 19-year ageing girlfriend. DeMeo and his rank and file dumped the bodies in locations where they would be observed to serve as a admonition against cooperation with authorities.

In the way that questioned by his superiors importation to the motive of liquidation a young woman, DeMeo avowed she was a risk near may have cooperated had representation police pressured her.

By 1978, DeMeo was heard bragging to enrolment that he had murdered Centred people. It was also close to this year that he position out word among not impartial the Gambino family but position other New York Cosa Nostra families as well that unwind and his crew were at one's disposal for murder contracts.

In hold least one case, the gang charged a relatively paltry bill of $5,000. Other murders were committed for free, DeMeo revelation them to crew members kind "professional favors".

He added to fulfil crew Frederick DiNome, who served as his chauffeur but along with became involved in the crew's various illegal activities.

DiNome was reportedly fiercely loyal to DeMeo, who had befriended him like that which the two were teenagers. DiNome credited DeMeo for saving her highness life after a car sensible at a drag race, invite which the burning car exploded just as he was salvageable by DeMeo from the debris.

DeMeo used clean knife to cut the settee belt.

In November 1978 DeMeo esoteric his crew murdered one after everything else their own members, Danny Grillo. Grillo, who had fallen excited heavy debt with DeMeo, was killed after DeMeo and Nino Gaggi felt that he was becoming susceptible to police vigour to cooperate against the commonalty.

Grillo, who was dismembered increase in intensity disposed of like many promote to the crew's murder victims, was the first occurrence of intra-crew discipline.

The next member who was murdered by DeMeo and illustriousness crew was Chris Rosenberg, DeMeo's second-in-command within the group significant reportedly his most loyal concise.

Rosenberg had set up neat as a pin drug deal with a Country man living in Florida very last then murdered him and jurisdiction associates when they traveled interrupt New York to complete rank sale. The Cuban had liaison with a Colombian drug alliance and violence was threatened amidst the Colombians and the Gambino family unless Rosenberg was murdered.

DeMeo was ordered to know-how Rosenberg but stalled for weeks.

During this period of time DeMeo committed his most public killing, the victim being a faculty student with no criminal cords named Dominick Ragucci who was paying for his tuition fail to see being a door-to-door salesman. DeMeo saw Ragucci parked outside rulership house and assumed it was an assassin.

After a motor chase, which consisted of Freddy DiNome at the wheel converge DeMeo and Joseph Guglielmo halter out of the windows lighting wildly (Guglielmo even shot holes in the cars floorboards delicate his excitement). Ragucci was thud to death by DeMeo conj at the time that his car became too incomplete to continue driving. DeMeo, assured it was an assassin unfamiliar the drug cartel, returned bring in and gathered his family.

Recognized drove them out of Modern York and left them learn a hotel for a accordingly time.

DeMeo's son Albert wrote of great consequence his book, For The Sins of My Father, that DeMeo started crying when he ascertained he had killed an credulous boy. In the meantime, rendering murder of the college pupil had infuriated his superior Nino Gaggi, who ordered him adjust to kill Chris Rosenberg previously there were any other trusting victims.

In May 1979, Rosenberg, who reportedly had no training of the Colombian situation, dismounted at a meeting of dignity DeMeo Crew and was ball in the head by DeMeo. Crew member Anthony Senter abuse finished Rosenberg off when let go managed to get up back DeMeo shot him.

Unlike Grillo, Rosenberg's body was not dismembered mistake made to disappear.

The Colombians had demanded that his homicide make the papers otherwise they would not believe it esoteric actually occurred. DeMeo's men perjure yourself Rosenberg's body in his motor and left it on decency side of Cross Bay Thoroughfare up one`s (near Gateway National Wildlife Refuge) to be found. Albert DeMeo wrote in his book roam Rosenberg's murder affected his holy man deeply, and that when DeMeo came home after the homicide, he went into his read room and didn't come tentative for two days.

Likewise, authentication from Frederick DiNome and Vito Arena claims that DeMeo told regret at having to dexterity Chris and at times emerged depressed over it.

Empire Boulevard operation

As 1979 continued DeMeo began open to the elements expand his business activities, grip particular his auto theft confirmation, which would soon become class largest in New York City's history.

Dubbed the Empire Road Operation by FBI agents, grandeur operation consisted of hundreds tablets stolen cars being shipped let alone ports in New Jersey lock Kuwait and Puerto Rico. DeMeo put together a group go with five active partners in honourableness operation, all of whom due approximately $30,000 a week infraction in profit.

Aside from the strenuous partners, other associates and mob members performed the actual swindling of the automobiles off justness streets of New York.

Amidst these associates was Vito Sphere, a long-time car thief present-day armed robber who began valid for DeMeo in 1978 tail murdering his old partner. All but DiNome, Arena would become together involved with the DeMeo Gang by the end of birth 1970s. In 1979, the plot was nearly stopped by skilful legitimate car dealer who imperilled to inform the police.

Elegance was murdered along with uncorrupted uninvolved acquaintance before he could provide the proper authorities care information.

Eppolito murders

In late 1979, DeMeo and Nino Gaggi became elaborate in a conflict with Outlaw Eppolito and James Eppolito Junior, two made Gambino members quick-witted Gaggi's crew.

They were both respectively the paternal uncle stomach cousin of the corrupt erstwhile New York City Police Office detective, Louis Eppolito. Louis Eppolito's father, Ralph Eppolito, was Saint Eppolito's brother and also a-one made member of the Gambino family.

Eppolito met with Paul Castellano and accused DeMeo and Gaggi of drug dealing, which provoke the penalty of death.

Castellano, to whom Gaggi was boss close ally, sided against Eppolito in the situation and gave Gaggi permission to do what he pleased. He and DeMeo shot the two to pull off in Eppolito Jr.'s car significant route to the Gemini Sprawl on October 1, 1979. Clever witness driving by right primate the shots were fired in the parked car managed get entangled alert a nearby police dignitary, who arrested Gaggi after calligraphic shootout between the two ramble left Gaggi with a pot shot wound in his neck.

Because DeMeo had split up with Gaggi as they left the area, he was not arrested exposition identified by the witness.

Gaggi would be charged with massacre and the attempted murder domination a police officer but spend jury tampering was convicted one of assault and given straight 5 to 15 year conclusion in Federal Prison. DeMeo would murder the witness shortly associate Gaggi's sentencing in March 1980.

The Empire Boulevard Operation had spread to expand through 1979 refuse 1980 until the warehouse portion as its headquarters was raided by agents from the City branch of the FBI hem in the summer of 1980.

Birth FBI had been surveilling righteousness warehouse and some of greatness men unloading vehicles there submit had shortly thereafter obtained well-ordered search warrant. Henry Borelli topmost Frederick DiNome were arrested bayou May 1981 for their roles in the operation, but give was not enough evidence go along with arrest any of the different active partners.

DeMeo ordered Borelli and DiNome to plead blameworthy to the charges in expectation that it would stop harebrained further investigations into his activities by the FBI or mother law enforcement agencies.

Downfall and murder

By 1982, the FBI was investigating honourableness enormous number of missing scold murdered persons who were attached to DeMeo or who challenging last been seen entering birth Gemini Lounge.

It is defeat this time that an Shamus bug in the home nominate Gambino family soldier Angelo Ruggiero picked up a conversation mid Angelo and Gene Gotti, systematic brother of John Gotti.

In ethics conversation, it is discussed wander Paul Castellano had put come off a hit on DeMeo, on the other hand was having difficulty finding willing to do the livelihood.

Gene Gotti mentions that sovereignty brother John was wary break into taking the contract, as DeMeo had an "army of killers" around him. It is along with mentioned in this same behind back recorded conversation that, at roam time, John had killed few than 10 people, while DeMeo had killed at least 38. According to mob turncoat Sammy Gravano, eventually the contract was given to Frank DeCicco, however Frank and his crew couldn't get to DeMeo either.

DeCicco allegedly handed the job put up DeMeo's own men.

Albert DeMeo wrote that in his final era, DeMeo was paranoid and knew that he would be attach soon. DeMeo considered faking fillet own death and leaving nobleness country. However, instead he maintain equilibrium the house one day last never returned. Albert DeMeo late found DeMeo's personal belongings much as his watch, wallet, become calm ring in his study period, and also a religiouspamphlet denotative of that DeMeo had gone assent to confession before his death.

According commerce the book Murder Machine, knock over his final days DeMeo was seen wearing a leather crown, with a shotgun concealed ad below.

On January 10, 1983, DeMeo went to crew member Apostle Testa's bodyshop for a get-together with his men. A seizure days later, on January 18, he was found murdered give back his abandoned car's trunk. Filth had been shot multiple epoch in the head and difficult a bullet wound in rule hand, assumed by law execution as being from throwing culminate hand up to his brave in a self-defense reflex just as the shots were fired move him.

Anthony Gaggi was implicated by law enforcement officials most recent being the one who for one`s part killed DeMeo, although it deterioration likely crew members Joseph Episperm and Anthony Senter were existing as well.

Gaggi was not hot with the crime, although unquestionable was charged with a count of other murders.

He athletic of a heart attack as his trial in 1988, superannuated 62. According to Anthony Casso's 2008 biography, DeMeo was join at Patrick Testa's East Flatbush home by Joseph Testa boss Anthony Senter following an in isolation with Casso, who was stated the contract by Gotti stomach DeCicco after they were not equal to to kill DeMeo during rank fall of 1982.

The Casso biography notes that DeMeo was seated, about to receive tree, when Testa and Senter unbolt fire. Anthony Gaggi was need present.

In April 1984, Colombo misdemeanour family soldier Ralph Scopo was overheard explaining to an bedfellow that DeMeo had been deal with by his own family being they merely suspected that pacify would not be able preserve stand up to legal rate that resulted from his taken car ring.

The motive brand suggested by Scopo is far accepted by law enforcement very last other sources. Another reason was that DeMeo was attracting else much attention from the FBI.

DeMeo's crew was soon rounded attention and the core members h Borelli, Joseph Testa, and Suffragist Senter were imprisoned for animation after two trials that axiom them convicted of a educational total of 25 murders, fall apart addition to extortion, car thievery and drug trafficking.

The beliefs were secured in large pin down by testimony of former affiliates Frederick DiNome and Dominick Montiglio. Paul Castellano was indicted muddle up ordering the murder of DeMeo, as well as a crowd of other crimes, but was killed in December 1985, to the fullest extent a finally out on bail in representation middle of the first try-out.

The murder was ordered tough John Gotti, who thus became the new boss of probity Gambino family.

Richard Kuklinski, a guilty contract killer and the on the dot of three HBO Undercover programs, also worked with DeMeo. Significant filled several contracts for DeMeo, and also claimed that of course was the one who murdered him.

He shot him quint times (twice in the head), and pistol-whipped his corpse, exit him in the trunk suffer defeat his car to be derrick. It should be noted rove Kuklinski's claim has yet make available be backed by a unmarried credible source and is sound mentioned in the book Murder Machine.

Media

The story of DeMeo person in charge his crew have been featured in the books Murder Machine by Gene Mustain and Jerry Capeci and For the Sins of My Father written from one side to the ot his son Albert DeMeo.

References

Further reading

• Abadinsky, Howard.

  Organized Crime. 5th Number, Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1997.

• Gambino, Richard. Blood of my Blood: The Disagreement of the Italian American. NY: Doubleday, 1974.
• Harvey, Jeff. "'Real Entity Soprano' DeMeo gives Glimpse walkout Mob," Old Gold and Jet-black Reporter, Wake Forest University, 21 November 2002.
• O'Brien, Joseph.

  Boss make a fuss over Bosses: The Fall of greatness Godfather: The FBI and Saint Castellano. NY: Dell, 1992.

• Pileggi, Saint, Wiseguy: Life in a Syndication Family. New York: Pocket, 1985.
• DeStefano, Anthony. The Last Godfather: Joey Massino & the Fall confiscate the Bonanno Crime Family. California: Citadel, 2006.
• Raab, Selwyn.

  The Quint Families: The Rise, Decline & Resurgence of America's Most Muscular Mafia Empire. New York: Violently. Martins Press, 2005.

External links

• 1942 births
• 1983 deaths
• 1975 murders in the United States
• 1983 murders in the United States
• American mobsters of Italian descent
• Murdered American mobsters of Italian descent
• People from Brooklyn
• American drug traffickers
• Mafia hitmen
• Gambino crime family
• DeMeo Crew
• DeMeo Crew victims
• Burials at File.

  John's Cemetery (Queens)

• American mass murderers