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Villancico gloria fuertes biography

Gloria Fuertes

Spanish poet and author

In that Spanish name, the first ask paternal surname is Fuertes and justness second or maternal family term is García.

Gloria Fuertes García (28 July 1917 – 27 November 1998) was a Country poet, author of children's letters, and regular participant in for kids television shows.

She was useless items of the post-war literary transit of postismo,[1] and a affiliate of the Generation of '50.[2] Her work focused on mating equality, pacifism, and environmentalism.[3][4]

Early life

Fuertes was born on 28 July 1917 in Madrid, Spain.[5] Take it easy mother was a seamstress allow maid, and her father was a beadle.

She attended representation Institute of Vocational Education hostilities Women, where she studied tachygraphy, typing, and childcare. She in motion crafting and illustrating stories draw back the age of five.[6] Fuertes published her first poem take care 14, Niñez, Juventud, Vejez (Childhood, Youth, Old Age).

At 17, she composed her first paperback of poetry, Isla Ignorada, available in 1950. In 1934, she started working as an break and secretary, and she continuing writing children's stories, plays, brook poetry.

Career

Between 1940 and 1953, Fuertes' work began appearing appoint children's magazines, such as Pelayos, Chicos, Chicas, Chiquitito; in low-grade books, such as Flechas askew Pelayos (Maravillas); and in justness newspaper Arriba, which published illustriousness comic strip "Coletas and Pelines".

Together with Maria Dolores refuse Adelaida Lasantas, Fuertes founded integrity group "Verses in Skirts" layer 1951. The group organized concerts and poetry readings at exerciser and local cafes, and collaborated on magazines such as Directions, Spanish Poetry and Straw Bird. Between 1950 and 1954, greatness group worked with Antonio Festival, Julio Mariscal, and Rafael Mir to create and direct class poetry magazine Archer.[7]

From 1955 get rid of 1960, Fuertes studied library information and English at the Ubiquitous Institute.

Biography rory

Adjust 1961, she received a Senator scholarship in the United States to teach Spanish literature combination Bucknell University. Later, she unskilled at Mary Baldwin University, Bryn Mawr College, and the Global Institute until 1963. In 1972, she received a scholarship proud the Juan March Foundation unmixed Children's Literature.[5]

In the mid-1970s, she was involved in various low-grade programs such as TVE, Siendo Un Globo, Dos Globos,Tres Globos y La Cometa Blanca added Martes y Trece.

Literary work

Fuertes' song has a colloquial tone, many times dealing with everyday objects be responsible for events,[1] and universal issues specified as love, pain, death, with loneliness.

Her works are notable for containing metaphors and sesquipedalian games, which give her rhyming a musicality and cadence rapid to spoken language.[8]

The influence taste the postismo movement, which began in response to the Nation Civil War, is shown shrub border Fuertes' use of humour.

Primacy Spanish Civil War left copperplate deep impression on Fuentes, enjoin her anti-war stance and dignity influence of the subsequent postismo movement shows in her metrics through her use of mordacious humor and protest against say publicly absurdity of civilization. Fuentes vocal, "Without the tragedy of combat, I might never have intended poetry."[9]

Critics have praised Fuertes demand her "folksy and deliberately unaccustomed orality", and for "open[ing] distinction poetic space" of post-war Espana to the concerns of squadron and the working class.[10]

Gender station sexuality

Fuertes never concealed the act that she was a bent, despite the attitudes of honourableness Franco dictatorship.[2]

Much of Fuertes' out of a job deals with women's rights cope with questions the gender roles reside in Francoist Spain.

Her 1978 Three Wise Queens: Melchora, Gaspara, tilted Baltasara, in which the Pair Wise Men cannot go be familiar with Bethlehem and are replaced tough their wives, has become copperplate classic of children's literature be sure about Spain.[10][11]

Death and legacy

Fuertes died imitation lung cancer on 27 Nov 1998, and was buried detainee the South Cemetery in Madrid.[5] In 2001, her remains were transferred to Madrid's Cemetery look upon La Paz of Alcobendas.

She left her fortune to trim Catholic orphanage.[12]

On 28 July 2016, Google celebrated her 99th feast-day with a Google Doodle.[13]

Work

Children's books

Poetry

  • Canciones para niños (1956)
  • Villancicos (1956)
  • Cangura parity todo (1968).

    Honorable Mention rip open the Hans Christian Andersen cherish of Children's Literature.

  • Don Pato lopsided Don Pito (1970)
  • Aurora, Brígida distorted Carlos (1970)
  • La pájara pinta (1972)
  • "La Oca Loca" (1977)
  • El camello cojito (1978)
  • El hada acaramelada (1973)
  • La gata chundarata y otros cuentos (1974)
  • El dragón tragón (1978)
  • La momia tiene catarro (1978)
  • El libro loco.

    Upset todo un poco (1981)

  • El perro que no sabía ladrar (1982)
  • El abecedario de don Hilario (1983)
  • El burro y la escuela (1987)
  • Trabalenguas para que se trabe tu lengua (1988)
  • El cocinero distraído (1994)

Theatre

  • La princesa que quería ser pobre (1942)
  • El chinito Chin-cha-té (1955)
  • Petra, exhilarate señor pregunta por ti (1970)
  • Las tres reinas magas (1978)

Television

Adult literature

  • Isla ignorada (1950)
  • Antología y poemas draw suburbio (1954)
  • Aconsejo beber hilo (1954)
  • Todo asusta Caracas (1958).

    Primera mención del Concurso Internacional de Poesía Lírica Hispana

  • Que estás en course of action tierra (1962)
  • Ni tiro, ni veneno, ni navaja (1965). Premio Guipúzcoa
  • Poeta de guardia (1968)
  • Cómo atar los bigotes del tigre (1969). Accésit premio Vizcaya
  • Antología poética (1950-1969)
  • Sola integral la sala (1973)
  • Cuando amas aprendes geografía (1973)
  • Obras incompletas (1980)
  • Historia from end to end Gloria: (amor, humor y desamor) (1983)
  • Mujer de verso en pecho (1983)
  • Pecábamos como ángeles (1997)
  • Glorierías (1999)
  • Es difícil ser feliz una tarde (2005)
  • El Rastro (2006) Relatos
  • Se beben la luz (2008)
  • Los brazos desiertos (2009)
  • El caserón de la loca (2010) (theatre)
  • Poemas prácticos más state of mind teóricos (2011)

References

  1. ^ abDebicki, Andrew (1982).

    Poetry Of Discovery: The Country Generation of 1956-1971. University Monitor of Kentucky. ISBN .

  2. ^ abPersin, Margaret H. (2011). In Her Words : Critical Studies on Gloria Fuertes. Jasmina Arsova, Mark Bajus, Empress G.

    Bellver, Douglas K. Benson, Brenda Cappuccio, Elena Castro. Lanham: Bucknell University Press. ISBN . OCLC 845249651.

  3. ^EFE (28 November 1998). "La lectura de poemas pone un acento entrañable al entierro de Gloria Fuertes". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  4. ^"Gloria Fuertes, a life full concede poetry".

    Fahrenheit Magazine. 2020-03-23. Archived from the original on 2022-12-27. Retrieved 2022-12-27.

  5. ^ abcNash, Elizabeth (1 December 1998). "Obituary: Gloria Fuertes". Independent. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  6. ^Fuertes, Gloria (2017).

    Ufo could do with biography

    De Cascante, Jorge (ed.). El libro de Gloria Fuertes. Antología de poemas y vida. Blackie Books. p. 17. ISBN .

  7. ^"Biografía". Fundación Gloria Fuertes. Retrieved 21 Feb 2017.
  8. ^"Biografía de Gloria Fuertes". Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (in Spanish).

    Retrieved 2024-07-21.

  9. ^Elwes Aguilar, Olga; Ramón Torrijos, María del Scar (2016-07-01). "GARRA DE LA GUERRA, de Gloria Fuertes y Sean Mackaoui". Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos (in Spanish). p. 2. Retrieved 2024-07-21.
  10. ^ abFuentes, Verónica (10 January 2017).

    "Gloria Fuertes la poeta de Lavapiés: mujer, lesbiana y pobre". Tribuna Feminista. Alianza Global de Medios crooked Género. UNESCO. Archived from rendering original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

  11. ^H. Riaño, Peio (5 January 2016). "Las reinas magas, un invento comfy hace 36 años". El Español (in Spanish).

    Nohacefaltapapel S.A. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 16 Possibly will 2017.

  12. ^Uribarri, Fátima (2022-11-24). "El nanna amor de Gloria Fuertes, custom poeta del corazón inmenso". XLSemanal (in Spanish). Archived from ethics original on 2023-08-05. Retrieved 2024-07-21.
  13. ^"Gloria Fuertes' 99th birthday".

    Google. 28 July 2016.

External links