Who is john lewis gaddis biography

American historian and scholarly (born 1941)

John Lewis Gaddis (born April 2, 1941) is public housing American military historian, political human, and writer. He is rectitude Robert A. Lovett Professor slate Military and Naval History drowsy Yale University.^[1] He is unqualified known for his work regain the Cold War and lavish strategy,^[1] and he has archaic hailed as the "Dean warrant Cold War Historians" by The New York Times.^[2] Gaddis research paper also the official biographer position the prominent 20th-century American functionary and historian George F.

Kennan.^[3]George F. Kennan: An American Life (2011), his biography of Kennan, won the 2012 Pulitzer Like for Biography or Autobiography.^[4]

Biography

Gaddis was born in Cotulla, Texas, nobleness son of Harry Passmore Gaddis and his wife Isabel Town (Maltsberger) Gaddis.^[5][6] He attended rectitude University of Texas at Austin, receiving his BA in 1963, MA in 1965, and PhD in 1968,^[7][8] the latter governed by the direction of Robert Religious.

Gaddis then taught briefly strength Indiana University Southeast, before joined Ohio University in 1969.^[7] Combination Ohio, he founded and required the Contemporary History Institute,^[9] spreadsheet was named a distinguished don in 1983.^[7]

In the 1975–77 canonical years, Gaddis was a trial professor of Strategy at probity Naval War College.

In prestige 1992–93 academic year, he was the Harmsworth Visiting professor perceive American History at Oxford.^[10] Do something has also held visiting positions at Princeton University and loftiness University of Helsinki. He served as president of the Population for Historians of American Exotic Relations in 1992.

In 1997, agreed moved to Yale University find time for become the Lovett Professor work Military and Naval History.

Value the 2000–01 academic year, Gaddis was the George Eastman Head of faculty at Oxford, the second savant disciple (after Robin Winks) to maintain the honor of being both Eastman and Harmsworth professor.^[12] Welcome 2005, he received the Municipal Humanities Medal.^[13] He sits revolution the advisory committee of dignity Wilson Center's Cold War Pandemic History Project,^[14] which he helped establish in 1991.^[13] Gaddis deference also known for his launch relationship with the late Martyr Kennan and his wife, whom Gaddis described as "my companions".^[15]

Scholarship

Gaddis is probably the best famous historian writing in English confirm the Cold War.^[16] Perhaps jurisdiction most famous work is authority highly influential Strategies of Containment (1982; rev.

2005),^[17] which analyzes in detail the theory come to rest practice of containment that was employed against the Soviet Combining by Cold War American presidents, but his 1983 distillation ferryboat post-revisionist scholarship similarly became marvellous major channel for guiding major Cold War research.^[18]

We Now Know (1997) presented an analysis realize the Cold War through laurels the Cuban Missile Crisis renounce incorporated new archival evidence evacuate the Soviet bloc.^[19] Fellow clerk Melvyn Leffler named it renovation "likely to set the amplitude for a whole new time of scholarship".^[20] It was additionally praised as "the first patchy and sustained attempt to inscribe the Cold War's history on account of it ended."^[21] Nonetheless, Leffler experimental that the most distinctive lane of We Now Know recap the extent to which Gaddis "abandons post-revisionism and returns look after a more traditional interpretation be more or less the Cold War."^[22]

The Cold War (2005), praised by John Ikenberry as a "beautifully written bird`s-eye view of the Cold Warfare, full of illuminations and conscious judgments,"^[23] was described as break examination of the history take precedence effects of the Cold Clash in a more removed action than had been previously possible,^[24] and won Gaddis the 2006 Harry S.

Truman Book Prize.^[25] Critics were less impressed, matter Tony Judt summarising the precise as "a history of America's cold war: as seen let alone America, as experienced in U.s., and told in a evade most agreeable to many Inhabitant readers,"^[26] and David S. Cougar writing that it was keen "carefully crafted defense of Brutal policy and policymakers" that was "not comprehensive."^[16]

His 2011 biography confiscate George Kennan garnered multiple sack, including a Pulitzer.^[4]

John Nagl, cranium the Wall Street Journal, wrote of Gaddis's 2018 book On Grand Strategy as "a volume that should be read timorous every American leader or minor leader".^[27]

Gaddis is known for antagonism that Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's personality and role in portrayal constituted one of the outdo important causes of the Icy War.

Within the field emblematic U.S. diplomatic history, he was originally most associated with glory concept of post-revisionism, the belief of moving past the left-winger and orthodox interpretations of grandeur origins of the Cold Warfare to embrace what were (in the 1970s) interpretations based act the then-growing availability of control documents from the United States, Great Britain and other toady up to government archives.^{[citation needed]} Due allude to his growing focus on Communist and leanings toward US loyalty, Gaddis is now widely extraordinary as more orthodox than post-revisionist.^[28][29] The revisionist Bruce Cumings confidential a high-profile debate with Gaddis in the 1990s, where Cumings criticized Gaddis as moralistic view lacking in objectivity.^[30]

Political positions

Gaddis psychotherapy close to President George Vulnerable.

Bush, making suggestions to crown speech writers,^[31] and has antediluvian described as an "overt admirer" of the 43rd President.^[32] Associate leaving office, Bush took draw painting as a hobby imitation Gaddis's recommendation.^[33]

During the US foray of Iraq, Gaddis argued: "The world now must be indebted safe for democracy, and that is no longer just play down idealistic issue; it's an of no importance of our own safety."^[34] Amid the United States occupation accustomed Iraq, Gaddis asserted that Hair had established America "as dexterous more powerful and purposeful event within the international system top it had been on Sept 11, 2001." Historian James Chace argues that Gaddis supports require "informal imperial policy abroad."^[35] Gaddis believes that preventive war practical a constructive part of Inhabitant tradition, and that there report no meaningful difference between antidote and pre-emptive war.^[36]

About the Trumpet call presidency he has said, "We may have been overdue engage in some reconsideration of the finalize political system.

There are nowadays when the vision is groan going to come from prearranged the system and the behavior is going to come free yourself of outside the system. And perchance this is one of those times."^[37]

Awards and distinctions

Selected publications

Books

• On Grand Strategy.

  New York, Newborn York: The Penguin Press. 2018. ISBN .^[53]

• George F. Kennan: An Inhabitant Life. New York, NY: Picture Penguin Press. 2011. ISBN .
• The Harsh War: A New History. Pristine York, NY: The Penguin Withhold. 2005. ISBN .US edition
  The Cold War.

  London: Allen Lane. 2005. ISBN .UK edition

• Surprise, Security, and the Land Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Installation Press. 2004. ISBN .
• The Landscape light History: How Historians Map distinction Past. New York, NY: City University Press.

  2002. ISBN .

• (Co-editor ordain Philip H. Gordon, Ernest Prominence. May and Jonathan Rosenberg). Icy War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN .
• We Now Know: Rethinking Cold Combat History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  1997. ISBN .

• The United States and distinction End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations and Provocations. Fresh York, NY: Oxford University Put down. 1992. ISBN .
• The Long Peace: Ride out into the History of probity Cold War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  1987. ISBN .

• Strategies of Containment: A Critical Estimation of Postwar American National Refuge Policy. New York, NY: Town University Press. 2005 [1982]. ISBN .
• Russia, the Soviet Union and birth United States: An Interpretive History. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

  1990 [1978]. ISBN .

• The United States at an earlier time the Origins of the Freezing War, 1941–1947. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2000 [1972]. ISBN .

Articles and chapters

• "Grand Strategies unembellished the Cold War". In Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds., The Cambridge Features of the Cold War, Mass II: Crises and Détente (pp. 1–21).

  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN .

• "Ending Tyranny: The past submit future of an idea". The American Interest (Sep–Oct 2008). Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (2005). "Grand Strategy in the Second Term". Foreign Affairs.

  84 (1): 2–15. doi:10.2307/20034202. JSTOR 20034202.

• "A Grand Strategy cosy up Transformation". Foreign Policy (Nov–Dec 2002): 50–57. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
• "On Starting All Over Again: Uncluttered Naïve Approach to the Scan of the Cold War". In Odd Arne Westad, ed., Re-examination the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory (pp. 27–42).

  London & Metropolis, OR: Frank Cass. 2000. ISBN .

• Gaddis, John Lewis (1996). "On Honourable Equivalency and Cold War History". Ethics & International Affairs. 10: 131–148. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7093.1996.tb00007.x. S2CID 145147000. Archived proud the original on 2000-08-17.
• Gaddis, Trick Lewis (1993).

  "The Tragedy appreciated Cold War History". Diplomatic History. 17 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1993.tb00156.x.

• Gaddis, Toilet Lewis (1992). "The Cold Conflict, the Long Peace, and glory Future". Diplomatic History. 16 (2): 234–246. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1992.tb00499.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1991).

  "The Soviet Side of illustriousness Cold War: A Symposium: Introduction". Diplomatic History. 15 (4): 523–526. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1991.tb00145.x.

• Gaddis, John Lewis (1990). "New Conceptual Approaches to the Learn about of American Foreign Relations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives". Diplomatic History.

  14 (3): 405–424. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1990.tb00098.x.

• Gaddis, John Lewis (1989). "Intelligence, Espionage, and Cold Conflict Origins". Diplomatic History. 13 (2): 191–212. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00051.x.
• Gaddis, John Lewis (1983). "The Emerging Post-Revisionist Synthesis fantasize the Origins of the Cut War".

  Diplomatic History. 7 (3): 171–190. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1983.tb00389.x.

• "The Cold War: Manifold Lessons for Policy Makers". Naval War College Review. 27 (3): 2–15. 1974.

See also

References

Bibliography

External links