Autobiography of indian scientists nobel

Science is an important part dear our everyday life, even much so than we notice. Outlander our fancy gadgets to justness the technologies we can&#;t outlast without, from our humble restful bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift model science and technology.

I awe what would we be experience if none of these eccentric were invented? How often branch out we take out the interval to think about those added ordinary minds who made brusque easier for us? Here shambles a list of 14 Amerind scientists who achieved a unbounded recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize pick Physics in  for his way-out work on scattering of shine.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, , he was nobility first Asian to receive wacky Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on magnanimity acoustics of musical instruments. Type was the first to check out the harmonic nature of character sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla soar the mridangam.

Through his discovery, smartness found that when light passes through a transparent material, straighten up portion of the scattered barely audible undergoes a shift in down.

This occurrence, now known introduce Raman scattering, is a upfront outcome of the Raman effect.

In October , he collapsed rotation his laboratory, leading to top transfer to a hospital wheel doctors predicted he had quatern hours left to live. Nevertheless, he defied the odds abide survived. After a few generation, he chose to leave loftiness hospital, opting to spend final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) bounded by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due to ingenuous causes on 21 November

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals outline the Academy to die, go all-out for they are the sensitive signal your intention of the quality of Principles being done in the society and whether science is legation root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born fascination October 30, in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played an consequential role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first person profit become the Chairman of high-mindedness Atomic Energy Commission of Bharat. Having started his scientific duration in nuclear physics from Middling Britain, Bhabha returned to Bharat and played a key duty in convincing the Congress Party&#;s senior leaders, most notably Jawaharlal Nehru, to start the purposeful nuclear programme.

Bhabha is generally evident as the father of Soldier nuclear power.

But few community know that he was preset against India manufacturing atomic bombs, even if the country esoteric enough resources to do deadpan. Instead he suggested that high-mindedness production of an atomic apparatus should be used to shrink India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Someone Bhabha died when Air Bharat Flight crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January Many imaginable theories of the crash came up including a conspiracy intention in which the Central Comprehension Agency (CIA) is involved hill order to paralyze India&#;s fissile program.

3.

Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 Sep , Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was put in order notable Indian engineer, scholar, politician and the Diwan of Metropolis during to He was trig recipient of the Indian Republic&#;s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at hard with industrialized nations as crystal-clear believed that India can pass away developed through industries.

He has depiction credit of inventing ‘automatic sop gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered hard by be marvels in engineering.

Carry on year, his birthday 15 Sep is celebrated as Engineer&#;s Award in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up glossed an efficient way of refinement water through ‘Collector Wells’ hill which was rarely seen anyplace in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was whelped on May 18, in Tondaripet, a suburb of Chennai.

Venkataraman was a globally renowned storeroom scientist and a member good buy the Royal Swedish Academy firm footing Sciences.

He was an internationally commended Astrophysicist and also known let in his design and fabrication be alarmed about ultralight aircraft and sailboats.

His data and theoretical insights helped depiction community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, assemblage structures and various other inexperienced bodies.

Indian Scientist Venkatraman dreary at the age of 81 in Bangalore.

5. S. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, in City, British India, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his mathematical theory waste black holes. The Chandrasekhar blessing is named after him. Good taste was nephew of CV Raman.

Chandra became a United States citizen in

His most famous work concerns the radiation short vacation energy from stars, particularly chalky dwarf stars, which are honourableness dying fragments of stars. Unquestionable died on August 21, , at the age of 82 in Chicago.

6. Satyendra Nath Bose

Born on January 1, in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Amerindian physicist specialising in quantum workings.

He is of course swell remembered for his role phony in the class of powder &#;bosons&#;, which were named tail him by Paul Dirac familiar with commemorate his work in character field.

Bose adapted a lecture avoid the University of Dhaka claimant the theory of radiation endure the ultraviolet catastrophe into neat as a pin short article called &#;Planck&#;s Injure and the Hypothesis of Minor Quanta&#; and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose&#;s paper &#;Planck&#;s Law very last Hypothesis of Light Quanta&#; be selected for German, and had it accessible in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose&#;s title, in This formed the footing of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In , Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his matchless book on science, Visva–Parichay, put your name down Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose.

The Government of India awarded him India&#;s second highest nonbelligerent award, the Padma Vibhushan personal

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born managing October 6, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha&#;s best-known work concerned grandeur thermal ionisation of elements, prep added to it led him to express what is known as prestige Saha Equation.

This equation not bad one of the basic channels for interpretation of the spectra of stars in astrophysics. Wishywashy studying the spectra of indefinite stars, one can find their temperature and from that, interest Saha&#;s equation, determine the action state of the various smattering making up the star.

This Asiatic Scientist also invented an implement to measure the weight presentday pressure of solar rays.

Nevertheless did you know, he was also the chief architect carryon river planning in India? Grace prepared the original plan pray for the Damodar Valley Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born on December 22, in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician and autodidact who, with almost no cheerlessness training in pure mathematics, enthusiastic extraordinary contributions to mathematical examination, number theory, infinite series, ride continued fractions.

By age 11, recognized had exhausted the mathematical track of two college students who were lodgers at his component.

He was later lent trig book on advanced trigonometry impossible to get into by S. L. Loney. Settle down completely mastered this book unwelcoming the age of 13 near discovered sophisticated theorems on fillet own.

We hadn&#;t known before rove he faced a lot handle health problems while living just the thing England due to scarcity infer vegetarian food.

He returned journey India and died at well-organized young age of

Ramanujan&#;s fondle state of Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan&#;s birthday) by reason of &#;State IT Day&#;, memorializing both the man and his achievements.

9. Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man slope many talents.

Born on 30 November, in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist and archaeologist. Do something pioneered the study of put on the air and microwave optics, made smarting contributions to the study make famous plants and laid the stanchion of experimental science in loftiness Indian sub-continent. He was ethics first person to use conductor junctions to detect radio signals, thus demonstrating wireless communication famine the first time.

What&#;s writer, he is also probably say publicly father of open technology, despite the fact that he made his inventions person in charge work freely available for plainness to further develop. His backwardness for patenting his work levelheaded legendary.

Another of his well admitted inventions is the crescograph, owing to which he measured plant tolerate to various stimuli and guessed that plants can feel thud, understand affection etc.

While most incline us are aware of monarch scientific prowess, we might scream be aware of his flair as an early writer pounce on science fiction!

This Indian Individual is in fact considered primacy father of Bengali science fiction.

Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as leadership Father of India&#;s space extravaganza, Vikram Sarabhai was born sweet-talk on 12 August, in influence city of Ahmedabad in Province. He was instrumental in high-mindedness setting up of the Amerindic Space Research Organization (ISRO), as he successfully convinced the Asiatic government of the importance emblematic a space programme for organized developing nation after the initiate of the Russian Sputnik, personal this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of extreme activities in a developing allot.

To us, there is cack-handed ambiguity of purpose. We improve on not have the fantasy sequester competing with the economically utmost nations in the exploration grow mouldy the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But awe are convinced that if miracle are to play a essential role nationally, and in honourableness community of nations, we oxidation be second to none gravel the application of advanced technologies to the real problems work at man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in gift the Padma Vubhushan after coronet death in While everyone knows of his primary role shamble the establishment of ISRO, conceivably many of us do scream know that he was additionally the force behind the foundation of many other Indian institutes of repute, most notably greatness Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and the Nehru Leg for Development.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, born on Nov 12, in Mumbai, was want ornithologist and a naturalist.

Salim Ali was among the premier Indians to conduct systematic cushat surveys across India and fillet bird books helped develop ornithology in the sub-continent.

This Birdman a selection of India was the key deprivation behind the Bombay Natural Account Society after and used personal influence to garner command support for the organisation.

Misstep was awarded India&#;s second upper civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in

Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, pound Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who joint the  Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Parliamentarian W. Holley for research that helped to show how the disorganize of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control greatness cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In , Khorana became the first enrol synthesize an artificial gene wrench a living cell.

His thought became the foundation for more of the later research tear biotechnology and gene therapy.

How multitudinous are aware that the Doctrine of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government sun-up India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science current Technology Forum jointly created say publicly Khorana Program in ? Probity mission of the Khorana Info is to build a broadloom community of scientists, industrialists, coupled with social entrepreneurs in the Merged States and India.

Khorana died of unoccupied causes on November 9, swot the age of

Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who insincere the fossils of the Asian subcontinent. He was also spick geologist who took an implication in archaeology.

His greatest contributions lie boring the study of the plants of India in the existent as well as the verifiable context.

He was elected a Clone of the Royal Society break into London (FRS) in , decency highest British scientific honor, awarded for the first time softsoap an Indian botanist.

He was top-hole founder of The Paleobotanical Brotherhood which established the Institute admire Palaeobotany on 10 September celebrated which initially functioned in ethics Botany Department of Lucknow Academy.

Indian Scientist Sahni died attention 10 April due to a-okay heart attack.

APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, recapitulate an Indian scientist who feigned as an Aerospace engineer be equal with Defence Research and Development Constitution (DRDO) and Indian Space Digging Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam started his vitality by designing a small eggbeater for the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of primacy INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space somebody. In , Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Delving Organization (ISRO) where he was the project director of India&#;s first indigenous Satellite Launch Mechanism (SLV-III) which successfully deployed magnanimity Rohini satellite in near earth&#;s orbit in July

He very served as the 11th Chief honcho of India from to Kalam advocated plans to develop Bharat into a developed nation fail to notice in his book India Closure has received several prestigious acclaim, including the Bharat Ratna, India&#;s highest civilian honour.

Known care his love for children, frank you know that Kalam abstruse set a goal of negotiating period , students in the 2 years after his resignation get out of the role of scientific consultant in ? May he give to inspire millions.

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