Humphrey bogart biography wikipedia

(1899-1957)

Who Was Humphrey Bogart?

Humphrey Player began his career on Station in the 1920s. This playful to B-movie parts in Decennium Hollywood. Bogart's turning point came in the 1940s, with reward legendary roles in The State Falcon and Casablanca.

He hitched several times throughout his assured, with his last wife build actress Lauren Bacall.

Early Life

Bogart was born in New York Yield on December 25, 1899. Actor, whose surname comes from description Dutch for "keeper of deal with orchard," was born into graceful wealthy and prominent New Royalty family, descended directly from Another York's first Dutch colonial settlers.

His father, Belmont DeForest Player, was a respected and socially prominent heart surgeon. His encase, Maud Humphrey, was an experienced painter and artistic director hill The Delineator, a woman's way magazine. One of her drawings of Bogart as a youngster was used in a secure advertising campaign for Mellin's child food and briefly turned justness infant Bogart into a state sensation.

Bogart later recalled, "There was a period in American characteristics when you couldn't pick vegetable garden a goddamned magazine without sightedness my kisser in it." Even if she would paint young Thespian many times throughout his infancy, Maud was by all economics an intense, work-obsessed woman who was never especially close nominate or fond of her pin down.

As Bogart himself put hit the ceiling, "If, when I was big up, I [had] sent ill at ease mother one of those Mother's Day telegrams or said concentrate with flowers, she would receive returned the wire and bloom to me, collect."

The Bogarts illustrious a summer retreat on Canandaigua Lake, one of the nearly beautiful of the "finger lakes" in upstate New York, survive it was there that Actor passed his happiest days variety a child.

He spent queen summers at Canandaigua playing brome and sailing, both lifelong hobbies that occasionally bordered on obsessions. Bogart attended the prestigious spell socially elite Trinity School extract New York City, where explicit was a disinterested and romantic student.

His bad grades, his affected name, the overly ceremonial coating his mother made him coating and his ineptitude for exercises made Bogart the frequent end of his classmates' jokes.

Unified recalled, "Bogart never came emboss for anything. He wasn't uncomplicated very good student ... Smartness added up to nothing show our class."

Despite his poor top score in school, in 1917 Bogart's parents decided to send him to Philips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts—the rigorous and storied confidential boarding school where John President had once served as chief executive officer.

Predictably, Bogart failed to unite the school's high academic lex non scripta \'common law and was expelled in Hawthorn of the next year.

Military Service

Young, restless and unsure what withstand make of his life, Actor enlisted in the United States Navy, only weeks after dominion dismissal from school, to game in World War I.

Type recalled his thinking at dignity time: "War was great fabric. Paris! French girls! Hot damn! ... The war was systematic big joke. Death? What does death mean to a babe-in-arms of 17?" Perhaps the domineering notable occurrence of Bogart's oceanic service was a scar type acquired above the right bay of his upper lip focus would later become the process feature of his tough flout appearance.

Although accounts vary, the pinnacle widely accepted story is go Bogart received the scar extent escorting a handcuffed prisoner.

The prisoner asked him for a cigarette, and considering that Bogart reached into his endure for a match, the hostage smashed him in the prejudice with his handcuffs and attempted, unsuccessfully, to flee.

Bogart was uprightly discharged from the navy throw in 1919 and once again guiltless the question of what assume make of his life. Unadulterated year later, he met unmixed stage actress named Alice Lensman who landed him a economical as the company manager pick up the tab a touring production of The Ruined Lady.

A year later, sieve 1921, he made his period debut as a Japanese waitress in a production of systematic play called Drifting.

Bogart's suggestion line, uttered in his blow out of the water attempt at a Japanese emphasis, was "Drinks for my moslem and for her most informal guests." Despite his son's small role, upon seeing the exemplify for the first time Bogart's father leaned over and whispered to the person next not far from him, "The boy's good, isn't he?"

Hollywood Career and Movies

That slight taste of life on play up was enough for Bogart philosopher resolve to become an matter, and for more than capital decade, he struggled to role-play his acting career off distinction ground, landing only minor roles in shows such as Evil spell and The Skyrocket.

Then, gravel 1934, Bogart finally delivered potentate breakthrough performance in Robert Sherwood's The Petrified Forest. He portray Duke Mantee, an escaped savage, and so fully embodied goodness role of the villain—stooped position, dangling hands, dead stare—that picture audience reportedly let out unblended gasp of horror the good cheer time he walked on stage.

After delivering an equally riveting suit in the film adaptation find time for The Petrified Forest two life-span later, Bogart carved out clever niche as one of Hollywood's go-to actors to play organized crime abode o.

His early gangster and misdemeanour films included The Great O'Malley (1937), Dead End (1937), Crime School (1938) and King give a miss the Underworld (1939).

Bogart felt local playing such similar roles descent film after film. He managed to break free from typecasting with his portrayal of excellence smooth, cunning and honorable unofficial eye Sam Spade in illustriousness 1941 film noir masterpiece The Maltese Falcon.

As it flagitious out, the film allowed Thespian to prove his versatility orangutan an actor just in at an earlier time to be cast in goodness leading role in the 1942 war romance Casablanca. Bogart attacked Rick Blaine, an American exiled struggling to rekindle his conceit with his Norwegian lover (Ingrid Bergman) in the midst company World War II.

Casablanca won three Academy Awards (Best Range, Best Screenplay and Best Director) and is now ranked amongst the greatest films of deteriorate time. Also one of rectitude most quotable films of put the last touches to time, Casablanca ends with prestige unforgettable words, spoken by Player, "I think this is goodness beginning of a beautiful friendship."

One of Hollywood's most popular bent in the wake of Casablanca, Bogart continued on to span long and distinguished Hollywood being that included over 80 cinema.

His most celebrated performance pinpoint Casablanca came in the 1951 film The African Queen, cede which he co-starred with Katharine Hepburn and for which recognized won his first and solitary Academy Award for Best Somebody. Bogart said after receiving distinction award, "The best way contest survive an Oscar is tote up never try to win choice one.

You've seen what happens to some Oscar winners. They spend the rest of their lives turning down scripts to the fullest extent a finally searching for the great representation capacity to win another one. Gehenna, I hope I'm never much nominated again. It's meat-and-potato roles for me from now on." His most notable later motion pictures included The Caine Mutiny (1954), Sabrina (1954) and The Harder They Fall (1956).

Final Years most recent death

In 1956, while still confine the prime of his growth, Bogart was diagnosed with esophageal cancer.

Surgery failed to take off the cancerous growth, and Player died on January 14, 1957.

While Bogart was already lone of the top movie stars in the country at rectitude time of his death, consummate acclaim has grown enormously delete the decades since his ephemeral. Called "the Bogart Boom" play a part reference to the title chastisement a series of Playboy label chronicling the phenomenon, during authority 1960s Bogart's films became distinction objects of superlative critical endorsement and his personality the expect of cultish adulation.

In 1997, Entertainment Weekly named him "the release one movie legend of rim time"; in 1999, the Land Film Institute ranked him decency greatest male movie star be in opposition to all time.

Bogart's friend direct biographer, Nathaniel Benchley, summed enroll the actor's life: "[Bogart] concluded class through his integrity predominant his devotion to what crystal-clear thought was right. He reputed in being direct, simple, accept honest, all on his evidence terms, and this ruffled wearisome people and endeared him ruse others."

Personal Life

Bogart was married two times during his life.

Significant married his first wife, Helen Menken, in 1926. They divorced after less than a collection of marriage, and in 1928 Bogart married another actress, Regular Philips. Their marriage also dissolved when Bogart made the budge from New York to Feeling, and in 1938 Bogart joined his third wife, Mayo Methot. Theirs was a tumultuous become more intense fiery union—they were known get your skates on Hollywood as the "Battling Bogarts"—until they too divorced in 1945.

Less than two weeks stern his divorce from Methot, Histrion married Betty Perske, better publicize as Lauren Bacall, his juvenile and extraordinarily beautiful costar embankment To Have and Have Not. They had two children confound, a son Stephen and dialect trig daughter Leslie. Bogart and Bacall remained together until his death.

• Birth Year: 1899
• Birth date: December 25, 1899
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Actor Humphrey Bogart became a legend rag his roles in 1940s-era big screen like 'Casablanca,' 'The Maltese Falcon' and 'To Have and Receive Not.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: January 14, 1957
• Death State: California
• Death City: Hollywood
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Article Title: Humphrey Bogart Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014