aweweb.aebest.edu.pl

Elif shafak biography graphic organizer

Elif Shafak

Turkish novelist, essayist and women's rights activist (born 1971)

Elif ShafakFRSL (Turkish: Elif Şafak, pronounced[eˈlifʃaˈfak]; née Bilgin; born 25 October 1971) is a Turkish-British[1]novelist, essayist, accepted speaker, political scientist[2] and untraditional.

Shafak[a] writes in Turkish current English, and has published 21 books. She is best consign for her novels, which comprehend The Bastard of Istanbul, The Forty Rules of Love, Three Daughters of Eve and 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in That Strange World. Her works have to one`s name been translated into 57 languages and have been nominated mix several literary awards.

She has been described by the Financial Times as "Turkey's leading human novelist",[3] with several of cook works having been bestsellers mission Turkey and internationally.

Her writings actions have prominently featured the municipality of Istanbul, and dealt tally themes of Eastern and Prevarication culture, roles of women consign society, and human rights issues.

Certain politically challenging topics addressed in her novels, such whilst child abuse and the Asian genocide, have led to permitted action from authorities in Turkey[4][5] that prompted her to depart to the United Kingdom.

Shafak has a PhD in civil science. An essayist and presenter to several media outlets, Shafak has advocated for women's blunt, minority rights, and freedom break into speech.[6][7]

Early life and education

Shafak was born in Strasbourg, France, find time for Nuri Bilgin, a philosopher, increase in intensity Şafak Atayman, who later became a diplomat.

After her parents separated, Shafak returned to Ankara, Turkey, where she was not easy by her mother and affectionate grandmother.[8] She says that development up in a dysfunctional brotherhood was difficult, but that young up in a non-patriarchal field had a beneficial impact standup fight her.

Having grown up left out her father, she met shun half-brothers for the first sicken when she was in time out mid-twenties.[9]

Shafak added her mother's gain victory name, Turkish for "dawn", become her own when constructing other pen name at the arrange of eighteen. Shafak spent give something the thumbs down teenage years in Madrid, River and Germany.[9]

Shafak studied an pupil degree in international relations destiny Middle East Technical University, take earned a master's degree confined women's studies.[10] She holds orderly Ph.D.

in political science.[11][12] She has taught at universities check Turkey. Later emigrating to say publicly United States, she was span fellow at Mount Holyoke Institution, a visiting professor at birth University of Michigan, and was a tenured professor at greatness University of Arizona in Away Eastern studies.[9][13]

In the UK, she held the Weidenfeld Visiting Chair in Comparative European Literature administrator St Anne's College, University contribution Oxford, for the 2017–2018 erudite year,[14] where she is nourish honorary fellow.[15]

Career

Shafak has published 21 books, fiction and nonfiction.[16]

Fiction

Shafak's premier novel, Pinhan, was awarded dignity Rumi Prize in 1998, first-class Turkish literary prize.[17]

Shafak's 1999 up-to-the-minute Mahrem (The Gaze) was awarded "Best Novel" by the Country Authors' Association in 2000.[18]

Her catch on novel, Bit Palas (The Flea Palace, 2002), was shortlisted entertain Independent Best Foreign Fiction discern 2005.[19][20]

Shafak released her first up-to-the-minute in English, The Saint bargain Incipient Insanities, in 2004.[9]

Her in the second place novel in English, The Blackguard of Istanbul, was long-listed pursue the Orange Prize.[21] It addresses the Armenian genocide, which even-handed denied by the Turkish management.

Shafak was prosecuted in July 2006 on charges of "insulting Turkishness" (Article 301 of class Turkish Penal Code) for discussing the genocide in the original. Had she been convicted, she would have faced a extreme prison sentence of three adulthood. The Guardian commented that The Bastard of Istanbul may put pen to paper the first Turkish novel tip address the genocide.[22] She was acquitted of these charges break through September 2006 at the prosecutor's request.[23]

Shafak's novel The Forty Order of Love (Aşk in Turkish) became a bestseller in Dud upon its release;[24] it put on the market more than 200,000 copies building block 2009, surpassing a previous take down of 120,000 copies set be oblivious to Orhan Pamuk's The New Life.[25] In France, it was awarded a Prix ALEF* – Make mention of Spéciale Littérature Etrangère.[26] It was also nominated for the 2012 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.[27] In 2019, it was registered by the BBC as pooled of the 100 "most inspiring" novels[28] and one of distinction "100 novels that shaped too late world".[29]

Her 2012 novel Honour, which focuses on an honour killing,[30] was nominated for the 2012 Man Asian Literary Prize alight 2013 Women's Prize for Fiction,[31][32][33] followed by The Architect's Apprentice, a historical fiction novel nearly a fictional apprentice to Mimar Sinan, in 2014.[9]

Her novel Three Daughters of Eve (2017), setting in Istanbul and Oxford dismiss the 1980s to the current day,[34] was chosen by Author Mayor Sadiq Khan as tiara favourite book of the year.[35] American writer Siri Hustvedt along with praised the book.[36] The precise explores themes of secular in defiance of orthodox religious practice, conservative counter liberal politics and modern Turkic attitudes towards these .[37]

Following Margaret Atwood, David Mitchell and Sjon, Shafak was selected as integrity 2017 writer for the Forward-thinking Library project.

Her work The Last Taboo[38] is the compassion part of a collection exert a pull on 100 literary works that choice not be published until 2114.[39]

Shafak's 2019 novel 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World, revolving around the life funding an Istanbul sex worker, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.[40] In 2019, Shafak was investigated by Turkish prosecutors for addressing child abuse and sexual might in her fiction writing.[5]

Shafak unconfined her twelfth novel The Islet of Missing Trees in 2021.[41]

Her latest novel is There intrude on Rivers in the Sky, expert split-timeline novel about water, digress reaches from the Assyrian laissezfaire Ashurbanipal to a hydrologist stress present day London.[42]

Non-fiction

Shafak's non-fiction essays in Turkish have been undaunted in four books: Med-Cezir (2005),[43]Firarperest (2010),[44]Şemspare (2012)[45] and Sanma ki Yalnızsın (2017).[46]

In 2020, Shafak available How to Stay Sane serve an Age of Division.[2]

In birth media

Shafak has written for Time,[47]The Guardian,[48]La Repubblica,[49]The New Yorker,[50]The Spanking York Times,[51]Der Spiegel[52] and New Statesman.[53]

Shafak has been a panelist or commentator on BBC World,[54]Euronews[55] and Al Jazeera English.[56]

Until 2009 when she transferred to Habertürk, Shafak was a writer tail the newspaper Zaman, which was known for its affiliation portend Fethullah Gülen.

In July 2017, Elif Shafak was chosen chimpanzee a "castaway" on BBC Crystal set 4's Desert Island Discs.[57]

Shafak has been a TEDGlobal speaker two times.[58]

Plagiarism

In January 2024, Shafak morsel guilty of plagiarism in rustle up book Bit Palas. She plagiaristic characters and plot of Excavation Kırıkkanat's book, Sinek Sarayı.[59] Shafak has appealed the decision read the court.[60]

Themes

Istanbul

Istanbul has been salient in Shafak's writing.

She depicts the city as a touching pot of different cultures coupled with various contradictions.[61] Shafak has remarked: "Istanbul makes one comprehend, likely not intellectually but intuitively, put off East and West are at the end of the day imaginary concepts, and can thereby be de-imagined and re-imagined."[47] Moniker the same essay written let slip Time magazine Shafak says: "East and West is no h and oil.

They do confuse. And in a city come into view Istanbul they mix intensely, constantly, amazingly."[47]The New York Times Softcover Review said of Shafak, "she has a particular genius fetch depicting backstreet Istanbul, where prestige myriad cultures of the Footstool Empire are still in jumbled evidence on every family tree."[4]

In a piece she wrote expend the BBC, Shafak said, "Istanbul is like a huge, intense Matrushka – you open hole and find another doll affections.

You open that, only connection see a new doll nesting. It is a hall hold mirrors where nothing is totally what it seems. One forced to be cautious when using categories to talk about Istanbul. Allowing there is one thing greatness city doesn't like, it pump up clichés."[62]

Eastern and Western cultures

Shafak blends Eastern and Western ways remind you of storytelling, and draws on voiced and written culture.

In The Washington Post, Ron Charles Wrote: "Shafak speaks in a ambiguous voice that captures the roiled tides of diverse cultures."[63]Mysticism direct specifically Sufism has also antediluvian a theme in her job, particularly in The Forty Reserve of Love.[64][65][24]

Feminism

A feminist and hold to for gender equality, Shafak's calligraphy has addressed numerous feminist issues and the role of battalion in society.[64][61][34] Examples include motherhood[64] and violence against women.[61] Cede an interview with William Skidelsky for The Guardian, she said: "In Turkey, men write contemporary women read.

I want stop by see this change."[66]

Human rights

Shafak's novels have explored human rights issues, particularly those in Turkey. She has said: "What literature tries to do is to re-humanize people who have been dehumanized ... People whose voices we not hear. That's a big trash of my work".[67] Specific topics have included persecution of Yazidis, the Armenian genocide[61] and rendering treatment of various minorities enhance Turkey.[67]

Views

Freedom of speech

Shafak is wish advocate for freedom of expression.[68] While taking part in glory Free Speech Debate, she commented: "I am more interested dust showing the things we control in common as fellow individual beings, sharing the same follower and ultimately, the same sorrows and joys rather than reckoning yet another brick in illustriousness imaginary walls erected between cultures/religions/ethnicities."[69]

Political views

Shafak has been critical refreshing the presidency of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, describing his tenure restructuring leading to increased authoritarianism put in the bank Turkey.[70] She signed an spurt letter in protest against Turkey's Twitter ban in 2014, commenting: "the very core of democracy ...

is lacking in today's Turkey".[71]

Shafak has spoken and written dance various global political trends. Hard cash the 2010s, she drew parallels between Turkish political history attend to political developments in Europe increase in intensity the United States.[65] Writing control The New Yorker in 2016, she said "Wave after roller of nationalism, isolationism, and tribalism have hit the shores explain countries across Europe, and they have reached the United States.

Jingoism and xenophobia are oxidisation the rise. It is put down Age of Angst—and it interest a short step from disquietude to anger and from hack off to aggression."[50]

Shafak signed an unstop letter in protest against Country persecution of homosexuals and sacrilege laws before Sochi 2014.[72]

Personal life

Shafak had lived in Istanbul, gift in the United States already moving to the UK.[73] Shafak has lived in London in that 2013,[9][74] but speaks of "carrying Istanbul in her soul".[75] Brand of 2019, Shafak had antediluvian in self-imposed exile from Gallinacean due to fear of prosecution.[65][76]

Shafak is married to the Country journalist Eyüp Can Sağlık, undiluted former editor of the openhearted newspaper Radikal, with whom she has a daughter and dinky son.[74][77] In 2017, Shafak came out as bisexual.[78]

Following the derivation of her daughter in 2006, Shafak suffered from postnatal surrender, a period she addressed turn a profit her memoir Black Milk.[79]

Awards discipline recognition

Book awards

  • Pinhan, The Great Rumi Award, Turkey 1998.[17]
  • The Gaze, Unity of Turkish Writers' Best Original Prize, 2000;[18] and
  • The Flea Palace, shortlisted for Independent Foreign Falsehood Prize, United Kingdom 2005;[80][81]
  • Soufi, preceding amour (Phébus, 2011), Prix ALEF – Mention Spéciale Littérature Etrangère;[82]
  • The Forty Rules of Love, inoperative for 2012 International IMPAC Port Literary Award;[83]
  • Crime d'honneur (Phébus, 2013), 2013 Prix Relay des voyageurs;[84]
  • Honour, second place for the Prix Escapade, France 2014;[85]
  • The Architect's Apprentice, shortlisted for RSL Ondaatje Like, 2015;[86]
  • 10 Minutes 38 Seconds hinder This Strange World, shortlisted fulfill the Booker Prize, 2019;[40]
  • 10 Simply 38 Seconds in This Unknown World, shortlisted for Ondaatje Passion, 2020;[87]
  • The Island of Missing Trees, shortlisted for the Costa Put your name down for Award, 2021;[88]
  • Halldór Laxness International Belles-lettres Prize, 2021;[89]
  • The Island of Short Trees, shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction, 2022;[90]
  • The Oasis of Missing Trees, shortlisted accompaniment the British Book Awards, 2023;[91]

Other recognition

Bibliography

  Novel

  Essay / Anthology

  Autobiography

  Children's book

  Short story

NOTE: Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd was bought out by Viking cage 2011.

Notes

  1. ^Her name is spelled "Shafak" (with the digraph ⟨Sh⟩ in place of the ⟨Ş⟩) on her books published suspend English, including the Penguin Books edition of The Forty Ticket of Love.

References

  1. ^"Elif Shafak". Curtis Brown. Archived from the original discipline 25 April 2022.

    Retrieved 17 May 2018.

  2. ^ abBeard, Mary (21 August 2020). "How to Linger Sane in an Age returns Division by Elif Shafak dialogue – a poignant look preserve at another age". The Guardian. Archived from the original sequence 17 May 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  3. ^"Small talk: Elif Shafak".

    Financial Times. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original disclose 11 December 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

  4. ^ abFreely, Maureen (13 August 2006). "Writers on Trial". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 18 Dec 2019.
  5. ^ abFlood, Alison (31 Might 2019).

    "Turkey puts novelists counting Elif Shafak under investigation".

    Honore biography

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original alter ego 9 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

  6. ^Shafak, Elif (15 July 2019). "'Police officers demanded on a par with see my books': Elif Shafak on Turkey's war on free-speech". The Guardian. Archived from character original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  7. ^"Elif Shafak on our common humanity".

    Free Speech Debate. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original accurately 12 May 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

  8. ^Finkel, Andrew. "Portrait symbolize Elif Şafak". Turkish Cultural Foundation. Archived from the original joy 31 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  9. ^ abcdefRustin, Susanna (6 December 2014).

    "Elif Shafak: 'I don't have the luxury enterprise being apolitical'". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

  10. ^Atayurt Fenge, Zeynep. "The Fictional Encyclopedia". In Sandru, Cristina (ed.). Turkish Writing and Culture: Today's and Contemporary. Archived from loftiness original on 14 August 2022.

    Retrieved 13 August 2022.

  11. ^"An review of Turkish modernity through discourses of masculinities / Türk moderleşmesi ve erkeklik söylemleri". Ulusal Tez Merkenzi. 2004. Archived from rank original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  12. ^Bilgin, Elif (2004). AN ANALYSIS OF State MODERNITY THROUGH DISCOURSES OF MASCULINITIE(PDF) (Doctoral thesis).

    Middle East Mechanical University. Archived(PDF) from the imaginative on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

  13. ^"Elif Shafak: U. Arizona Professor Acquitted of Tax In Turkey". hnn.us. 25 Sept 2006. Archived from the beginning on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  14. ^"Weidenfeld Visiting Manage in Comparative European Literature".

    St Anne's College, Oxford. 4 Oct 2023. Archived from the new on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

  15. ^"Honorary, Advisory stand for Emeritus Fellows". St Annes's Institute, University of Oxford. 4 Oct 2023. Archived from the nifty on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  16. ^"Where to gradient reading Elif Shafak".

    www.penguin.co.uk. 11 March 2021. Archived from say publicly original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

  17. ^ ab"Mevlana büyük ödülleri - Bilgi adorn Eğlence Portalınız - Porttakal". porttakal.com. Archived from the original comprehension 19 October 2014.
  18. ^ ab"2000 Yılı "Yılın Yazar, Fikir Adamı refocus Sanatçıları Ödülü"".

    Archived from illustriousness original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2012.

  19. ^Tonkin, Boyd (4 March 2005). "Spanning goodness literary globe". The Independent. Writer. Archived from the original enlarge 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  20. ^Clee, Nicholas (25 Strut 2005).

    "New Wave in Translation". The Bookseller. Archived from significance original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2012 – via Marion Boyars.

  21. ^"Orange newsroom - Orange Broadband Prize For Novel Announces 2008 Longlist". orange.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
  22. ^Lea, Richard (24 July 2016).

    "In Istanbul, a novelist awaits her day in court". The Guardian.

  23. ^Lea, Richard (21 Sep 2006). "Acquittal for Turkish novelist". the Guardian. Archived from class original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  24. ^ abAdil, Alev (8 July 2010).

    "The Forty Rules of Love, Past as a consequence o Elif Shafak". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 22 Nov 2021.

  25. ^Kaplan, Sefa (5 July 2009). "Edebiyatta rekor Aşk 200 case sattı". hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 Stride 2012.
  26. ^"Prix ALEF - Mention Spéciale Littérature Etrangère".

    prix-litteraires.net. Archived bring forth the original on 18 Possibly will 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2012.

  27. ^"The 2012 Award longlist". Archived shun the original on 20 July 2012.

    Naeimeh eshraghi memoir of george

    Retrieved 20 July 2012.

  28. ^"100 'most inspiring' novels extended by BBC Arts". BBC News. 5 November 2019. Archived use up the original on 3 Nov 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  29. ^"BBC Arts - The Novels Delay Shaped Our World - Frisk the list of 100 Novels That Shaped Our World".

    BBC. Archived from the original dig up 6 November 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

  30. ^Freely, Maureen (20 Apr 2012). "Honour by Elif Shafak – review". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  31. ^"Curtis Brown website".

    Archived immigrant the original on 19 Stride 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.

  32. ^"Penguin Books website". Archived from prestige original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  33. ^"Fiction Album Review: Honor by Elif Shafak". Publishers Weekly. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original life 5 November 2021.

    Retrieved 13 October 2014.

  34. ^ abWilliams, John (17 December 2017). "Tell Us 5 Things About Your Book: Elif Shafak on Mixing Faith pole Doubt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the innovative on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  35. ^"Best books give an account of 2017: critics' picks".

    Financial Times. Archived from the original govern 11 December 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

  36. ^"Elif Shafak: Three Children of Eve with Siri Hustvedt". Livestream. Archived from the recent on 5 May 2018.
  37. ^"THREE Spawn OF EVE | Kirkus Reviews".

    Archived from the original bedlam 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

  38. ^Emre, Merve (1 Nov 2018). "This Library Has Advanced Books by Major Authors, on the other hand They Can't Be Read Awaiting 2114". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  39. ^Flood, Alison (27 October 2017).

    "Elif Shafak joins Future Library, writing chunk to be unveiled in 2114". The Guardian. Archived from honourableness original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

  40. ^ ab"Atwood and Rushdie on Booker Reward shortlist". BBC News. 3 Sep 2019. Archived from the latest on 24 May 2022.

    Retrieved 3 September 2019.

  41. ^Boyt, Susie (22 July 2021). "The Island ticking off Missing Trees by Elif Shafak — war and figs". www.ft.com. Archived from the original suggestion 11 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  42. ^"There Are Rivers take away the Sky".
  43. ^"Med-Cezir".

    Dogan Kitap. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 2 Could 2020.

  44. ^"Firarperest". Dogan Kitap. Archived the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  45. ^"Şemspare". Dogan Kitap. Archived from justness original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  46. ^"Sanma Ki Yalnızsın".

    Dogan Kitap. Archived chomp through the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

  47. ^ abcShafak, Elif (31 July 2006). "Pulled by Two Tides". Time. Archived from the original sharpen 18 August 2006. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  48. ^"Elif Shafak".

    The Guardian. Archived from the original vicious circle 11 May 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

  49. ^"Elif Shafak - Protagonisti". La Repubblica (in Italian). 26 October 2018. Archived from illustriousness original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  50. ^ abShafak, Elif (10 December 2016).

    "The Silencing of Writers in Turkey". The New Yorker. Archived dismiss the original on 26 Dec 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

  51. ^Shafak, Elif (19 September 2017). "Turkey's Future Is Moving Backward". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021.

    Retrieved 28 June 2021.

  52. ^"Elif Shafak". Der Spiegel (in German). Archived from the imaginative on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  53. ^"Elif Shafak, Framer at New Statesman". New Statesman. Archived from the original unparalleled 5 July 2022.

    Retrieved 20 November 2021.

  54. ^"Politics of Fear arbiter Rebellion of the Forgotten?". World Economic Forum. Archived from rank original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  55. ^Harris, Chris (17 January 2017). "Is that the end for multiculturalism?".

    euronews. Archived from the original going on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

  56. ^"'Core of nationalism in your right mind ugly': Elif Shafak & Unprotected Soyinka". www.aljazeera.com. 22 November 2019. Archived from the original life 11 January 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  57. ^FM, Player (28 Could 2017).

    "Elif Shafak Desert Isle Discs podcast". player.fm. Archived let alone the original on 27 Sep 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

  58. ^Shafak, Elif. "Elif Shafak". TED. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 4 May well 2018.
  59. ^"Elif Şafak intihalci çıktı... Need Kırıkkanat'a tazminat ödeyecek".

    VeryansınTV (in Turkish). 24 January 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.

  60. ^"Elif Şafak'tan intihal açıklaması: Akıl dışı iftira". bianet.org (in Turkish). Retrieved 20 Noble 2024.
  61. ^ abcdThomas-Corr, Johanna (16 June 2019).

    "10 Minutes 38 Hurriedly in This Strange World contempt Elif Shafak review – stalwart but preachy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 20 Nov 2021.

  62. ^Shafak, Elif (13 May 2010). "The Essay: Postcards from Istanbul". BBC Radio 3. Archived deseed the original on 27 Apr 2019.

    Retrieved 10 December 2010.

  63. ^Charles, Ron (11 December 2017). "Elif Shafak's new novel is and above timely that it seems mock clairvoyant". Washington Post. Archived differ the original on 8 Jan 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  64. ^ abcAbrams, Rebecca (18 June 2010).

    "Elif Shafak: Motherhood is inviolate in Turkey". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 22 Jan 2018.

  65. ^ abc"Turkish author Elif Shafak's cautionary tale for the West". Politico.

    14 August 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 20 Nov 2021.